汉英翻译中的文化语境策略与技巧

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1、复□大学硕士研究生毕业论文摘要文化语境的传译与重构是将文化因素纳入到翻译策略中来，提高翻译技巧的有效路径。按照文化差异程度的不同及文化信息在文本中出现形式、发挥作用、担当角色和承载意义的差异，本文作者结合对《刘心武续红楼梦》的翻译实践，总结出语义的文化阐释对把握文本意义、语义解码和文本解读，尤其是对理解和解读汉语古典文本具有重要意义，以及汉英翻译文化信息表达的五种实用策略和技巧，即增益补偿策略、释义策略、省略策略、复制照搬策略和调整策略，以及各自适用的范围。关键词：文化翻译红楼梦刘心武复旦大学硕士研究生毕业论文ABSTRACTTherecons

2、tructionandinterpretationoftheculturalcontextcanbeusedasausefulroutetoanimprovementontranslationstrategiesandskills.ThispaperexaminestheculturalcontextinChinese-Englishtranslationbydiscussinghowthemeaning,function,andcharacteristicsofculturalmessagesareaffectedintheprocessof

3、reconstructingthetargetlanguage.Italsolooksintotheimportanceoftakingintoconsiderationthemeaningofwordsorexpressionsinaculturalcontextandrecommendssupplementation,paraphrasing,omission,duplicationandreadjustmentasthestrategiesforachievingbetterChinese-Englishtranslationbasedo

4、nthediscussionofexamplesfromspecificpassagesinTheStoryOfTheStoneEditedByLiuXinwu.Keyword:culturaltranslation;theStoryoftheStone;LiuXinwu复旦大学硕士研究生毕业论文第一章翻译部分《刘心武续红楼梦》原文译文CHAPTER108第百零八回Withasuddenflashofinsight神琪顿"P悬崖撤手Stone-in-Waitingleavesthismortalworldattheedgeoftheprecip

5、ice;石头归山情榜炉满TheSpiritualStonereturnstothemountainandbringstheworldDisenchantments'RosterofLovers.Bao-yuandXiang-yunjoinedtheranks_^玉、湘在京城入花子行，白日ofbeggarsinthecapitalcityofBeijing.四处乞讨，晚上就找个堆子过夜。湘Inthedaytimetheybeggedhereand果然拾到女衣，就改女妆，在堆子里与there;intheeveningtheymanagedtoi玉拜

6、了天地。findanabandonedhousetoshelterforthenight.Xiang-yun,fortunateenoughtohavepickedupwomen'sclothes,thusdressedherselfasalady,andbowedwithBao-yutoHeavenandEarthastheirweddingceremonyintheabandonedhouse.Newsoftheirgettingmarriedspread同行的知道，就讨来些大饭庄的剩鱼剩amongsomedown-and-outs,the

7、yoffered肉剩酒，晚上在堆子里燃起火，围坐庆theircongratulationstothecoupleby贺，嬉笑怒骂，唱莲花落，十分畅快。bringingthemasgiftssomeleftovermeat，fishandwinefrombigrestaurants，gatheringtogetherintheeveningaroundthefire，singing“LotusFlowersFall，，(ortheBeggar'sSong)，andgiving1复旦大学硕士研究生毕业论文themselvesovertohaving

8、fun,beitmerrylaughteroraffectionateinsults.那日，他们走过宁荣街，街名依丨日，Ontheverydaytha