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1、UniversityCode10125MajorCode050211ShanxiUniversityofFinance&EconomicsThesisforMaster’sDegreeTheApplicationofSchemaTheoryinCollegeNon-EnglishMajors’ListeningTeachingNameGuoFangMajorForeignLinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsResearchOrientationEnglishTeachin
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4、ndknowledgewouldaffectlisteners‟comprehension.Accordingtotheschematheory,theabovethreetypesofknowledgeareclassifiedintolinguisticschemaandcontentschema.Thusitcanbesaidthatthedeficiencyofschemataknowledgecouldinfluencethelisteningeffect.However,inpresen
5、tEnglishlisteningclass,teachershardlyapplyschematheorytolisteningteaching,nottomentionschematausageskills.Inthisthesis,theauthordesignsanewteachingmodelviaschematheory,withwhichteachingstudentswhatistheschemaandhowtouseitinlisteningprocess.Accordingtos
6、chematheory,peopleusuallyassociatetheirexistingknowledgeandlifeexperiencewiththenewinformationsoastoconstructacompleteschemanetworkinmind,bywhichpeopleunderstandthenewinformationmoreeasily.Inotherwords,comprehensionofinformationis,tosomedegree,determin
7、edbytheusageofpriorknowledge.Inlightofschematheory,listeningprocessistheinteractionbetweenschemaknowledgeandphonicssignalsinone‟smind.Thusthereasonableusageofexistingschemaisveryimportanttohelppeopletomakegoodcomprehension.Inordertotransfertheschematak
8、nowledgeandskillsofusingschemata,theauthoradoptsflexiblemethodsintermsofdifferentfeaturesofvariousschemata.Inthestageofpre-listening,theteacherdesignssomeacitvitiesorusesthemulti-mediaequipment,aimingtoactivateandsupplementtheirexisting