资源描述:
《Lazarillo of Tormes(托姆斯的拉托里罗) 》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、THELIFEOFLAZARILLOOFTORMES,HISFORTUNESANDMISFORTUNESASTOLDBYHIMSELFLazarilloofTormesEditedandTranslatedbyRobertS.RudderWithaSequelbyJuandeLunaTranslatedbyRobertS.RudderwithCarmenCriadodeRodriguezPuertolas1THELIFEOFLAZARILLOOFTORMES,HISFORTUNESANDMISFORTUNESASTOLDBYHIMSEL
2、FINTRODUCTION_LazarilloofTormes_appearedinsixteenth-centurySpainlikeabreathoffreshairamonghundredsofinsipidlysentimentalnovelsofchivalry.Withsomanyworksfullofknightswhoweremanlyandbraveenoughtofightanyadversary,butpronetobecomeweakinthekneeswhentheysawtheirfairladynearby
3、,wasitanywonderthatLazarillo,whoseonlygoalwastofillarealisticallyhungrystomach,shouldgostraighttotheheartsofallSpain.Thelittlenovelsoldenoughcopiesforthreedifferenteditionstobeissuedin1554,andthenwasquicklytranslatedintoseverallanguages.Itinitiatedanewgenreofwritingcalle
4、dthe"picaresque."Itseemscertainthatothereditions,oratleastothermanuscripts,of_Lazarillo_werecirculatingpreviously,buttheearliestweknowofwerethethreepublishedin1554.OneofthesewasprintedatBurgos,anotheratAntwerp,andthethirdatAlcaladeHenares.Theyalldiffersomewhatinlanguage,
5、butitistheonefromAlcaladeHenaresthatdepartsmostradicallyfromtheothertwo.Itaddssomeepisodes,notintheothereditions,whichwereprobablywrittenbyasecondauthor.Because_Lazarillo_wassocriticaloftheclergy,itwasputontheIndexPurgatoriusin1559andfurthereditionswereprohibitedinsideSp
6、ain.Then,in1573,anabridgedversionwasprintedthatomittedChaptersfourandfive,alongwithotheritemsdispleasingtoawatchfulInquisition;lateradditionalepisodesweresuppressed.Thismutilatedversionwasreprinteduntilthenineteenthcentury,whenSpainfinallyalloweditspeopletoreadthecomplet
7、eworkonceagain.Theidentityoftheauthorofthisnovelhasalwaysbeenamystery.Afewnameshavebeensuggestedovertheyears:JuandeOrtega,aJeronymitemonk;SebastiandeHorozco,adramatistandcollectorofproverbs.ButprobablythemostwidelyacceptedtheorywastheattributiontoDiegoHurtadodeMendoza,af
8、amoushumanist.Manyearlyeditionsof_Lazarillo_carriedhisnameasauthor,eventhoughtherehasneverbeenanyrealpr