home alone单词讲解

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1、1.can’twaittodosomething迫不及待地想干……：Ican’twaittotellthemthegoodnews!*canhardlywaittodosomethingIcanhardlywaittoseethemovie.2.besupposedtodosomething应该做……，被期待做……：Youaresupposedtobeherebyeight.3.incharge负责,掌管Mr.Wangisinchargehere.这儿由王先生负责。inchargeof...照料,负责,管理……Duringthemanager’sabsence,hi

2、ssecretarywasinchargeofthebusiness.经理不在期间，他的秘书负责处理各种事物。leave...incharge(of)交由……照管Lindawasleftinchargeofthechildren.孩子们由琳达照料。inthechargeof...在……掌管、负责下Thegirlwassafelyinthechargeofanurse.这个女孩由一位护士照顾，很安全。4.surprisen.惊奇,诧异,惊人之事,奇袭Thepresentyougavemewasagreatsurprise.你给我的礼物是一大惊喜。vi.使惊奇Icans

3、eethenewssurprisedhimalot.【派生】adj.surprised惊讶的　　　adj.surprising令人惊讶的“介词+关系代词”结构(一)1.某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以跟关系副词whenwhere和why互换。e.g.Thisisthehouseinwhich（where）Ilivedtwoyearsago.Doyourememberthedayonwhich(when)youjoinedourclub?Thereisnoreasonforwhich(why)weshouldn’tbefriends.2.

4、介词后面的关系词不能省略。e.g.Hereisthemoneywithwhichtobuyapiano.3.that前不能有介词。注意：并不是所有的介词+关系代词的结构都可用关系副词替代。例如：Iamveryimpressedbythewayinwhichheworks.这里inwhich代表的是intheway,在句中作方式状语。只有当介词+关系代词结构作表示时间、地点和原因的状语时，才能相应地用when,where和why代替。（二）如何判断是用关系代词还是关系副词这本质上取决于关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分。前者充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，后者充当状

5、语。试比较下面两组句子：①Thisisthefactorythat/whichproducesradios.Thisisthefactorywhereradiosareproduced.②Doyourememberthedays(that)wespenttogether?Doyourememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether?（三）一些需要特殊记忆的关系词的用法1.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichhelookatpeople.当先行词是way时，除了inwhich，还可以用that来引导定语从句。that还经常省略。又如：Ju

6、dgingfromthewayhewalked,Ibelievehewaswoundedintheleg.2.Finallycamethedaywhenhehadtoleavehishometown.当先行词为time,moment,day等，并在从句中作状语时，从句也可以用that引导，that也常省略。又如：①Itwasthefirsttime(that/when)wehadstayedupsolate.②Themoment(that/when)hesentthemail,Johnrealizedwhatamistakehehadmade.③Shewastheo

7、nlygirlIwentsteadywithduringthefouryears(that/when)Iwasatuniversity.三、关系副词的省略：1.thetime,everytime,eachtime,themoment等后的关系副词可以省略。e.g.Bythetime(when)hewasfourteenyearsold,JimhadlearntmorethantwothousandEnglishwords.2.在某些表示地点的名词后，关系副词有时也可以省略。如theplace等。e.g.Thisistheplace(where)Isawhimla