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1、where引导的定语从句难易程度:★★☆☆☆1.(2015•」匕京)OppositeisSt.PaulJsChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic・A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St.PaulsChurch,从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。2.(2017•北京)Thelittleproblemswemee
2、tinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinvcntions・A.thatB・asC.whereD.when【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查关系词。句意:我们在tl常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that。【归纳拓展】(1)where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词。•ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnot
3、farfromhere・盼ThisisthehousewhereI1ivedtwoyearsago.(2)当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,stage,condition,industry,activity,job,race,seene,circumstance,atmosphere等且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,常用where引导定语从句,表示抽象地点。•Theirrelationshiphasreachedthepointwheretheyhavetopartwitheach
4、other.他们的关系达到了必须分手的程度。1.ThesituationincentralLondon,driversspent50%oftheirtimeinqueues,becamesobadthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.A.which;thatB.which;whatC.where;thatD.where;which2・Unlikeafilm,apassiveaudiencewatchesandhearsishapponingonthescreen,RealCineput
5、syouintotheactionandconnectswithyoursensesofsight,smellandtouchinanactiveway.A.where;thatB.which;thatC.where;whatD・which;that1.Picassoexperimentedwithdifferentstylesofpainting,butwasmostfamousforhisworkinCubism,oftenusesacuteanglesandtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconst
6、ructedofcubesandrectangles.A.what;whereB.which;whereC.which;whichD・that;which2.Wehavealearningcenterkidsdoindependentandself-directedlearningactivities.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose3.InherbookFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem,J・K・Rowlingcreatedaworldbothchildrenandadul
7、tscangetpleasure.B.whenC.whatD.thatA.whereLC【解析】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意:在伦敦市中心司机要花费50%的时间排队,这种情况非常严重以至于政府决走采取一些措施。driversspeut50%cftheirtimeinqueues是定语从句'修饰situation,从句中作抽象地点状语,用关系副词where引导,故第一空填wbere;so-that-"如此以至于"是固正句型〉伍at弓I导结果状语从句。故选Co2C【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。由句子结构可知,第一空是非限制性定语从
8、句的引导词,指代先行词a五hn在从句中作地点状语,故用where;第二空是动词watchesandhears之后的宾语从句的引导词,且从句中缺少主语,指物用what,故选C项。3.B【解析】考查连词。句意:Picasso尝试了不同的绘画风格,但因在立体主义方面的