资源描述：
《英语五个基本句式》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、英语五个基本句式赵宝斌 从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词用在某一句式中，下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考。1.S(主）+Vi（不及物动词）（谓）Timeflies.1)S+V+adverbial(状语）Birdssingbeautifully.2)S+Vi+prepPhrase（介词短语） Hewentonholiday.3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）Westoppedtohavearest
2、.4)S+Vi+Participle(分词）I'llgoswimming.2.S(主）+Vt（及物动词）（谓）+O（宾）WelikeEnglish.1)S+VT+N/PronIlikemusic.Ilikeher.2)S+VT+infinitive(不定式）Iwanttohelphim.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,
3、want,wish等。3)S+VT+Wh-Word+InfinitiveIdon'tknowwhattodo.常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等。4)S+VT+GerundIenjoylivinghere.常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,av
4、oid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,giveup,can'thelp等。5)S+VT+That-clauseIdon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于这句型的动词有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,in
5、tend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出），show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪）。3.S(主）+V（谓）（lv)(系动词）+P（表）WeareChinese.除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等。2)表转变变化的动词，become,get,g
6、row,turn,go,等。3)表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等。4)表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等5)其他动词eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等。 1)S+Lv+N/Pron(名词/代词）Heisaboy. Thisismine.2)S+Lv+Adj（形容词）Sheisbeautiful.3)S+Lv+Adv(副词）Classisover.4)S+Lv+PrepP
7、hraseHeisingoodhealth.5)S+Lv+Participle(分词）Heisexcited.Thefilmisinteresting.4.S(主）+VT（谓）+InO（间接宾）+DO（直接宾）Igiveyouhelp.1)S+VT+N/Pron+N Isenthimabook.IboughtMayabook.2)S+VT+N/Pron+To/for-phraseHesentabooktome.Heboughtacoatforme.间接宾语前需要加to的常用动词有：allow,bring,d
8、eny,do(带来），give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tellwish,write等。间接宾语前需要加for的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,orde
