飞机及其主要部件名称

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1、实用标准1飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS飞机aircraft,airplane1.1飞机类型AIRCRAFTTYPE民用飞机civilaircraft干线机trunkaircraft,trunkliners支线机regionalaircraft,commuter商用飞机commercialaircraft客货两用机combinationaircraft旅客机passengeraircraft运输机transportaircraft宽体飞机widefuselageaircraft窄机身飞机narrow-bodiedaircraft大型运输机large

2、transportaircraft货机cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft公务喷气机businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft通用飞机general-purposeaircraft私人飞机privateownerairplane适航飞机airworthyaircraft全天候飞机all-weatheraircraft后掠翼飞机sweptbackwingairplane喷气式飞机jet

3、airplane燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engineaircraft涡轮风扇式飞机turbofanaircraft涡轮喷气式飞机turbojetairplane双喷气发动机飞机twin-jetaircraft亚音速飞机subsonicaircraft中程飞机medium-rangeaircraft中短程飞机short/mediumaircraft远程飞机long-distanceaircraft半硬壳式飞机semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三点飞机aircraftwithnose(tail)wheel原型机,样机prototypeaircraft,mockup试

4、验型飞机developmentaircraft基本型飞机basicaircraft改型飞机modifiedaircraft批生产飞机mass-producedaircraft1.2飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS精彩文档实用标准1.2.1机身FUSELAGE机体airframe,body机头nose机身fuselage前机身forwardfuselage中机身midfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage机身下部lowerfuselage机身中上部mid-upperfus

5、elage机身上部upperfuselage增压机身pressurizedfuselage机身结构fuselagestructure机体结构airframestructure半硬壳式机身semimonocoquefuselage半硬壳式结构semimonocoquestructure主要结构primarystructure次要结构，辅助结构secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本结构basicstructure复合材料结构compositematerialstructure胶结蜂窝结构honeycombbondedstructure金属胶结结构m

6、etal-to-metaladhesivebondedstructure加强结构reinforcedstructure梁肋结构spar-andribstructure机身蒙皮fuselageskin隔框bulkhead(BHD),frame机身隔框fuselageframe圆形隔框circumferentialframe机身与机翼对接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe气密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板（墙）firebulkhead机身桁梁（大梁）longer

7、on横梁transversebeam纵梁longitudinalbeam长桁stringer,longeron角形桁条anglestringer精彩文档实用标准“Z”型桁条"Z"sectionstringer“Π”型桁条"hat-section"stringer加强桁条heavystringer龙骨梁keelbeam龙骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑轨seattrack气密地板pressurefloor整流片（带，包皮）fi