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1、改错练习1.平行结构(1)AttheheartoftheNEAsurveyisthebeliefthatourdemocraticsystemdependsonleaderswhocanthinkcritically,analyzetextsandwritingclearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2)Theirexperimentshaveshownthatreadingdisordersaremostlikelythere
2、sultofwhatis,ineffect,faultywiringinthebrain-----notlazy,stupidityorapoorhomeenvironment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和apoorhomeenvironment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3)Thetaskoflearningfactsandconcepts,oneatatime,makeslearninglaborious,boringandefficient.【解析】本题中efficient和l
3、aborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2.动词(4)Viewingbiologically,themodernfootballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhuntingpack.【解析】本句的主语themodernfootballer是view的逻辑主语，根据view的词性和句子的意思，两者之间应该是被动关系，所以只能用view的过去分词形式。(5)Culturerefersto
4、thesocialheritageofapeople-thelearnedpatternsforthinking,feelingandactingthatcharacterizeapopulationorsociety,includetheexpressionofthesepatternsinmaterialthings.【解析】分析该句结构可知，谓语是refersto，因此include必须改成including才符合语法规范。(6)Donotsendaphotounlessspecificallyrequeste
5、d.Ifyouhavetosendone,makesureitisonetakinginaprofessionalsetting,ratherthanaholidaysnap.【解析】根据上文可知，one代替前面的photo，其后的分词短语充当one的后置定语，表示“被拍的照片”，故应将taking改为taken。3.介词短语固定搭配(7)IfyouaresendingyourCVelectronically,checktheformattingbysendingittoyourselffirst.Keepupthe
6、formatsimple.【解析】keep在此处的含义应该是“保持”，是及物动词，后面后面可以接形容词充当宾补，keeptheformatsimple意为“保持格式简洁”。而keepup意为“(使…)保持或继续下去”，后面可以跟名词，但不能接形容词充当宾补，因此应将原文中的up去掉。(8)Buttosociologists,tobehumanistobecultured,becauseofcultureisthecommonworldofexperiencewesharewithothermembersofourgr
7、oup.【解析】分析句子的结构可知，becauseof后面是一个完整的句子。当表示原因时becauseof后跟名词，because后跟句子，所以此处的of应该去掉。(9)Asweknow,smokingnotonlygivesharmtosmokers’health,butalsonon-smokerswholivewiththem.【解析】此处考查固定搭配doharmto，意为“对…有害”，所以此处的gives应改为does。4.名词(10)ThereissomuchvoiceoutsidethatIcan’tco
8、ncentrateonmystudyandthinking.5【解析】本题中voice意思是“(人的)声音”，而noise指的是噪声。因此此题为词的误用。(11)Ifyousmokeandyoustilldon’tbelievethatthere’sadefinitelinkbetweensmokeandtroubles,heartdiseas
