英语教育毕业论文浅谈认知语境在语用推理中的作用

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1、漳州师范学院毕业论文ABriefAnalysisontheCognitiveContextofPragmaticInferenceintheVerbalCommunication浅谈认知语境在语用推理中的作用姓名：学号：系别：外语系专业：英语教育年级：2007级指导教师：2010年12月30日1AbstractCommunicationisoneofthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenaofhumanbeings.Thecommunicationconductedthroughlanguageiscalledverba

2、lcommunication.Verbalcommunicationisahighlycontext-dependentdynamicinteractiveprocess.Thetraditionalstudyofcontextemphasizesthefunctionsoftheexternalworldincommunicationfromthestaticperspectivebutneglectsthementalactivityofhumanbeingsandthedynamicnatureofcommunication,soitis

3、staticandcannotexplainthedynamicprocess.Therefore,thisthesistriestoanalyzeverbalcommunicationfromtheangleofcognitivecontextinthedynamicandever-developingcommunicationprocess.Especially,itanalyzescognitivecontextintheostensive-inferentialcommunicativemodelwithintheframeworkof

4、RelevanceTheory.BasedontheRelevanceTheory,thisthesismakesacomprehensiveillustrationofthedefinitionoftraditionalcontextandcognitivecontext.Then,withacombinationofsometypicaldailyutterancesandconversations,thethesismakesatrialexplanationoftheverbalcommunication.Thethesismainly

5、discussestherolesofthespeaker’sandthehearer’scognitivecontextinsuccessfulverbalcommunication.KeyWords:cognitivecontext;verbalcommunication;pragmaticinference13摘要交际是人类最普遍的社会现象之一，通过语言进行的交际称为语言交际。交际是基于语境的动态过程，而传统语境观将其视为静态，忽视了人在交际时内心世界的作用及交际的动态特征，因而无法对这一动态过程予以诠释。所以本文立足于关联理论框架，尝试

6、从认知语境的角度研究语言交际，并将认知知语境置于明示——推理这一动态的,不断发展的交际模式中进行解析。本文阐述了语境和认知语境的概念，结合一些典型的日常交际例子，尝试对语言交际提出自己的见解，从说话者和听话者双方的角度探讨认知语境在语言交际中的作用。关键词:认知语境；语言交际；语用推理13ContentsAbstractI1.Introduction12.Contextandcognitivecontext12.1Traditionalviewsoncontext12.2Cognitivecontext22.2.1Definitionofcog

7、nitivecontext22.2.2Characteristicsofcognitivecontext32.2.3RelevanceTheoryandcognitivecontext43.Cognitivecontextoflanguageinferenceinverbalcommunication43.1Verbalcommunication43.2Rolesofthespeaker’scognitivecontext53.2.1Guidingtheappropriatenessofpresentation63.2.2Enhancement

8、ofostension73.2.3Enlargementofcontextualeffects83.3Rolesofthehearer’scognit