犬髌骨脱位的手术治疗 毕业论文

《犬髌骨脱位的手术治疗 毕业论文》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、学士学位毕业论文犬髌骨脱位学生姓名：学号：20094032310指导教师：所在学院：动物科技学院专业：动物医学中国.大庆2013年3月12日犬髌骨脱位的手术治疗摘要：先天性膝盖骨内侧或外侧脱位是年轻动物的膝盖骨从滑车沟向内或外侧脱位。膝盖骨脱位程度不同,最轻的呈现膝盖骨从滑车沟偶而滑出,最重的呈现膝盖骨从滑车沟完全或永久脱位。脱位有单膝内外脱及双膝内外脱等不同程度方向的脱位,造成病犬高度跛行、行走困难、疼痛等症状。对犬的正常生活和活动产生了极大的影响。在临床上对不同程度的脱位进行了外科手术调整而达到了满意的效果。关键词:膝盖骨;脱位;手术;调整Surgicaltreatmentof

2、caninepatellardislocationAbstract:Thecongenitalpatellarluxationfrominternalor(laternal)isthesmalldomestivanimals?patellarluxationfromtrochlear.Thedifferentdegreesofpatellarluxation,whichoutofjointcompletelyisthemostseriouscase,onthecontrary,whichslipoccasionallyisthe(light)case..Thedislocation

3、ofpatellahadonekneepatortwowhichwasoutofjointinsideoroutsideindifferentdegreesand(dinections).Theclinicalsymptomsarelimpingwalk,hardwalk,painetc.Itbroughtgreatinfluencetocaninenormallivesandtheiractivities.Attheclinic,anydifferentdegreesofluxationhavebeencorrectedbysurgicaloperationandhasachie

4、vedsatisfiedeffect.Keywords:patellar;luxation;operation;correct目录前言....................................................11病例分析..............................................12症状体征..............................................13病理生学..............................................14疾病病因.............

5、.................................14.1诊断................................................24.2诊断分析............................................34.3鉴别诊断............................................34.4诊断结果............................................35治疗...............................................

6、...35.1一般治疗原则........................................35.2手术治疗............................................36术后护理..............................................47小结..................................................5参考文献................................................6致谢...........................

7、.........................7附录....................................................8前言　髌骨脱位是犬的一种先天性缺陷疾病,幼犬发生髌骨脱位的几率为7.2%,为所有先天性缺陷疾病中比率最高的,根据髌骨的位置可分为内侧性(medial)和外侧性(lateral)脱位两种,内侧髌骨脱位多发生于小型品种的犬,外侧脱位在大型犬的发病比例较高。小型犬发生髌骨脱位的几率是大型犬的10～12倍,杂种犬发生