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1、专接本英语《VocabularyandStructure》词汇语法总结资料一1.adapt/adjustoneselfto适应adopt采纳；收养2.aboardadj.在车/船上board木板blackboard黑板keyboard键盘abroadadv.在/到国外goabroad出国athomeandabroad在国内外3.absent缺席的(beabsentfrom)present在场的(bepresentat)4.accident意外事故byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然onpurpose故意5.
2、account账户(openanaccount)；说明(accountfor)onaccountof=becauseof=dueto由于take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到6.accuse指责(accusesb.ofsh.指责某人某事)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesbfor+money7.advise建议advisesb.(not)todosth.劝说（强调动作）persuadesb.todosth.=persuade/talksbintodoingsth说服（强调结果）t
3、alksboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事8.表示建议、命令、要求及必要性含义的单词(advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,insist,order,recommend,necessary,important,strange,natural,essential,vital等)后接that从句时用(should)do形式的虚拟语气。虚拟语气特殊结构1)Itishigh/abouttimethat+did2)wouldrathersbdidsth9.anxiousadj.焦虑的
4、beanxiousabout/forsth.对…感到忧虑beanxious/eagertodosth.=longtodo)渴望做某事anxiety焦虑stress压力；强调psychology心理学mental/physicalhealth10.apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth11.applyvt.申请(applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物)；应用(applysth.tosomeplace把某物
5、应用于某处)application申请表applicant申请人12.appreciate欣赏；感激(+doing)finish/mind/dislike/enjoy/imagine/consider/feellike/lookforwardto+doingIwouldappreciateitif….如果……,我将不胜感激13.assignvt.分配,指派assignsb.todosth.分派某人做某事assignsth.tosb.分派某事给某人assignment=homework作业14.attachvt.附加attackimport
6、ance/significanceto强调，重视attachment附件15.强调结构ThemeetingwasheldinBeijinglastweek.1)Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他(主语+动词)ItwasinBeijingthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek.2)一般疑问句3)特殊疑问句4)not…until句型(直到……才……)的倒装句和强调句Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedin
7、theriver.①汉意②倒装③强调Theoldcoupledidn’tconsidertakingaholidayuntiltheyretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.①汉意②倒装③强调16.considerv.考虑(+doing)；认为(sthisconsideredtobe)considerable大量的considerate体贴的，周到的consideringprep考虑到17.imaginev.设想(+doing)imaginable可想象到的imaginary虚构的imaginative充满想象力
8、的(=fullofimagination)18.respectv.尊敬respectable受人尊敬的respectful尊重别人的(berespectfulto)respective各自的1
