CITIES AND TOWN The medieval city.pdf

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1、THEMEDIEVALCITYNormanPoundsGREENWOODPRESSTHEMEDIEVALCITYTitlesintheSeriesGreenwoodGuidestoHistoricEventsoftheMedievalWorldTheBlackDeathTheCrusadesEleanorofAquitaine,CourtlyLove,andtheTroubadoursJoanofArcandtheHundredYearsWarGenghisKhanandMongolRuleMag

2、naCartaMedievalCastlesMedievalCathedralsTheMedievalCityMedievalScienceandTechnologyTheRiseofIslamThePuebloanSocietyofChacoCanyonTHEMEDIEVALCITYNormanPoundsGreenwoodGuidestoHistoricEventsoftheMedievalWorldJaneChance,SeriesEditorGREENWOODPRESSWestport,C

3、onnecticut•LondonLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataPounds,NormanJohnGreville.Themedievalcity/NormanPounds.p.cm.—(Greenwoodguidestohistoriceventsofthemedievalworld)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0–313–32498–0(alk.paper)1.Citi

4、esandtowns,Medieval—Europe.I.Title.II.Series.HT115.P682005307.76'094'0902—dc222004028021BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataisavailable.Copyright©2005byNormanPoundsAllrightsreserved.Noportionofthisbookmaybereproduced,byanyprocessortechnique,with

5、outtheexpresswrittenconsentofthepublisher.LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:2004028021ISBN:0–313–32498–0Firstpublishedin2005GreenwoodPress,88PostRoadWest,Westport,CT06881AnimprintofGreenwoodPublishingGroup,Inc.www.greenwood.comPrintedintheUnitedState

6、sofAmericaTMThepaperusedinthisbookcomplieswiththePermanentPaperStandardissuedbytheNationalInformationStandardsOrganization(Z39.48–1984).10987654321Everyreasonableefforthasbeenmadetotracetheownersofcopyrightmaterialsinthisbook,butinsomeinstancesthishas

7、provenimpossible.Theauthorandpublisherwillbegladtoreceiveinformationleadingtomorecompleteacknowledgmentsinsub-sequentprintingsofthebookandinthemeantimeextendtheirapologiesforanyomissions.CONTENTSIllustrationsviiSeriesForewordixAdvisoryBoardxxiPrefacex

8、xiiiChapter1.Origins1Chapter2.TheUrbanPlan:StreetsandStructures21Chapter3.TheUrbanWayofLife55Chapter4.TheChurchintheCity85Chapter5.CityGovernment99Chapter6.UrbanCraftsandTrade119Chapter7.Health,Wealth,andWelfare137Chapter8.Conclusion:TheCityin