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1、2008WORLDDRUGREPORTAcknowledgementsThisReportwasproducedinthePolicyAnalysisandResearchBranchunderthesupervisionofSandeepChawla,bytheStatisticsandSurveySection(headedbyAngelaMe)andtheStudiesandThreatAnalysisSection(headedbyThibaultlePichon).CoreTeam:Co
2、enBussink(maps),PhilipDavis(dataanalysis),LauretaKazanxhiu(maps),SuzanneKunnen(graphicdesignanddesktoppublishing),andKristinaKuttnig(graphicdesignanddesktoppublishing),TheodoreLeggett(editorialassistance),MatthewNice(ATStrendsandstatisticalassistance)
3、,ThomasPietschmann(estimates,trends,marketandglobalanalysis,Chapter2),CatherinePysden(interactivedata),MartinRaithelhuber(coca,opiumandcannabisproductiondataandanalysis),WolfgangRhomberg(databasemanagement),AliSaadeddin(dataentryandstatisticalassistan
4、ce),MelissaTullis(projectmanagement,globalanalysis,editorialassistance).TheReportalsobenefitedfromtheworkandexpertiseofmanyotherUNODCstaffinViennaandaroundtheworld.UNODCreiteratesitsappreciationandgratitudetoStatesMembersforthereportsandinformationtha
5、tprovidedthebasisofthiseditionoftheWorldDrugReportaswellastotheInternationalNarcoticsControlBoard(INCB)andtheEuropeanMonitoringCentreonDrugsandDrugAddiction(EMCDDA).UNODCwouldliketothanktheGovernmentofSwedenforitscontinuedfinancialsupporttotheWorldDru
6、gReport.Theboundaries,namesanddesignationsusedinallmapsinthisbookdonotimplyofficialendorsementoracceptancebytheUnitedNations.Thispublicationhasnotbeenformallyedited.UnitedNationsPublicationSalesNo.E.08.XI.1978-92-1-148229-4CONTENTSPreface1Introduction
7、3Explanatorynotes5ExecutiveSummary71.TRENDSINWORLDDRUGMARKETS1.1Overview1.1.1Globalevolution251.1.2Globaloutlook341.2Opium/Heroinmarket1.2.1SummaryTrendOverview371.2.2Production381.2.3Trafficking451.2.4Consumption551.3Coca/Cocainemarket1.3.1SummaryTre
8、ndOverview651.3.2Production661.3.3Trafficking721.3.4Consumption841.4Cannabismarket1.4.1SummaryTrendOverview951.4.2Production961.4.3Trafficking1021.4.4Consumption1111.5Amphetamine-typestimulantsmarket1.5.1SummaryTrendOverview1231.5.2Production1
