资源描述：
《定语从句用法小结》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、定语从句一、概念定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who,whom（宾格），whose（所有格）和关系副词where(=介词+which),when(=介词+which),why(=for+which)等。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.Thefish(which)weboughtwesnotfresh.Th
2、epersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.WelivedinahousewhosewindowfacessouthI'llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity.Thisisthereasonwhyhecamelate.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.（非限制性定语从句，不用that）
3、二、难点与考点归纳1.that和which（1）相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。Thetrainthat(which)hasjustleftisforShanghai.(作主语)Thefilmthat(which)wesawlastnightiswonderful.(作宾语，可省略)（2）用that，不用which的情况①先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定
4、代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时,引导定语从句用that不用which。②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。③先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。④先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。⑤当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。7⑥当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。（3）用which，不用that的情况①指物，介词后。②用于非限制定语
5、从句中△用that或者which完成下边句子。1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintoher
6、mouth.6)Chinaisnotthecountry_____itwas.7)Thiswasoneofthemostinterestingbooks_____weresoldinthisbookstore.8)Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthings_____theysawinthefactory.2.theway用做先行词(三种填法)Theway_____________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdiff
7、iculttounderstand.3.介词+which(指物)，介词+whom（指人）1）.Doyouknowtheboy_________yourmotheristalking?2）.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.3）.Istillremembertheday_________IfirstgottoParis.结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句
8、子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.4.as的用法（1）as引导限制性定语从句通常构成such...as或thesame...as固定搭配，as在从句中可作主语、表语或宾语。Ishouldliketousethesametoolasyouusedyesterday.(作______)Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.过去的许多运动项目同现在的一样。(作_____)Repeatthisasoftenasisne
