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ID:33888886
大小:2.39 MB
页数:68页
时间:2019-03-01
《高学历人口婚恋观的对比研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、浙江大学经济学院硕士学位论文高学历人口婚恋观的对比研究姓名:武秀杰申请学位级别:硕士专业:人口学指导教师:周丽苹20090501摘要本研究采用了问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的方法,对浙江大学大一本科生和硕士生的婚恋观进行了3%的抽样调查,且在此基础上进行了对比研究。调查结果显示,择偶过程中,女性青睐于能力才干强、经济收入高的如意郎君;男性更偏好女性的相貌身高和生活习惯,对女性的经济收入和能力才干则要求不高。从不同性别择偶的偏好来看,“男高女低”的婚配模式仍被高学历人1:3认可,随着年级的升高,其婚恋观也从传统不成熟型向开放成熟型转变、独生子女与非独生子女婚恋观大体一致.而不同婚恋价值取
2、向的主要影响因素为自身、家庭、学校教育和社会环境四大方面.本研究认为,一方面高学历女生对自身婚恋充满自信,另一方面又认可“男高女低”的婚配取向,这是导致高学历女性成为婚恋剩女的根本原因;家庭和高校在对孩子和学生的婚恋教育、引导方面是缺失的;在贞操观上,父母与子女存在代际差异,高年级学生较低年级学生更为开放;非主流婚姻家庭不断增多,容易成为社会、婚姻、家庭、伦理方面的隐患;网恋一方面突破了时空的界限,扩大了交友的范围,另一方面存在虚拟性、盲目性,利弊共存。关键词:婚恋观恋爱观择偶观贞操观AbstractOnthebasisofresultsofa3%samplesurveyforZh
3、ejiangUniversity’Sfreshmenandgraduatestudentsandacasestudyofthesamesubject,thispaperanalyzesandcomparestheconceptofmarriageandloveofthem.Theresultsoftheresearchshowthatwomenchoosetheirpartnersaccordingtomen’spowerfulcompetenceandhJighincome.Onthecontrary,menarelikelytochoosewomenaccordingtophy
4、sicalappearance,heightandlivinghabits,ignoringwomen’Seconomicincomeandcompetence.Accordingtothepreferencesofdifferentgender,thehighlyeducatedpeoplestillacceptthatamanshouldmarryawomanwhoislesscompetentthanhim.Asthegradeincreases,theirconceptofmarriageandlovetransformsfromtraditionmodeltOopen-m
5、indedmodel,fromimmaturetomature.Thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweentheonlychildandno-single-child.Thedifferentconceptofmarriageandloveareaffectedbyseveralmajorfactors,suchasdifferentpersonalities,familycondition,schooleducationandsocialenvironment.Thisstudyconcludesthatthehighlyeducatedfemal
6、estudentshavehi}ghconfidenceoftheirmarriageandlove,ontheotherhand,t}leyhavetheviewoftheirspousesshouldbemorecompetentthanthem.Thus,thesearethetwobasicreasonswhytherearesomanygirlsamongthehi曲lyeducatedwhodon’thaveboyfriends.Thisstudyconcludesthatthehighlyeducatedfemalestudentshavehighconfidence
7、oftheirmarriageandlove,ontheotherhand,thcyhavetheviewoftheirspousesshouldbemorecompetentthanthem.Thus,thesearethetwobasicreasonswhytherearesomanygirlsamongthehighlyeducatedwhodon’thaveboyfriends.Themarriageandloveeducationandguidancefro
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