Active Social Capital.pdf

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1、ActiveSocialCapitalThispageintentionallyleftblankActiveSocialCapitalTracingtheRootsofDevelopmentandDemocracyAnirudhKrishnacolumbiauniversitypressnewyorkcolumbiauniversitypressPublishersSince1893NewYorkChichester,WestSussexCopyright
2002ColumbiaUniversityPressAllrightsreservedLibraryof

2、CongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataKrishna,AnirudhActivesocialcapital:tracingtherootsofdevelopmentanddemocracy/AnirudhKrishna.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0–231–12570–4(cl.:alk.paper)—ISBN0–231–12571–2(pa.:alk.paper)1.Socialcapital(Sociology).2.Economicdevelopm

3、ent—Socialaspects.I.Title.HM708.K752002306.3—dc212002019244AColumbiaUniversityPressbooksareprintedonpermanentanddurableacid-freepaperPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericac10987654321p10987654321ContentsPrefaceix1Introduction:CanSocialCapitalHelpSupportDevelopmentandDemocracy?12HowMightSoc

4、ialCapitalMatter?143StructureandAgency:NewPoliticalEntrepreneursandtheRiseofVillage-BasedCollectiveAction324MeasuringSocialCapital555UnderstandingEconomicDevelopment:WhyDoSomeVillagesDevelopFasterthanOthers?856ExaminingCommunityHarmony:WhyAreSomeVillagesPeacefulandOthersNot?1157Democr

5、aticParticipationinRuralNorthIndia:SocialCapitalandNewPoliticalEntrepreneurs1418Conclusion163Appendices:AMethodology187BVillageDetails191CSampleVillageMap195Notes197References231Index247ThispageintentionallyleftblankPrefaceDoessocialcapitalprovideaviablemeansforadvancingeco-nomicdevel

6、opment,promotingethnicpeace,andstrengtheningdemocraticgovernance?Thisquestionhasparticularimportanceforourtimes.Theworldisricherthaneverbefore,butmorethanafifthofitspeoplearepoorandmiserable.TheColdWarisover,butcivilwarsandethnicstrifecon-tinuetomartheprospectsforpeace.Democracyisinpla

7、ceinmostcoun-tries,butlargenumbersofcitizenscannotavailthemselvesofitsbenefits.Somethingmoreneedstobedoneformakingdevelopment,peaceanddemocracymorefruitfulfortheordinarycitizen,andbuildingsocialcapitalisthoughttoconstituteapromisinglineofaction.Socialcapitalrepresentsapropensityformutu

8、allyb