Experimental and numerical study on the flow characteristics in curved rectangular microchannels.pdf

Experimental and numerical study on the flow characteristics in curved rectangular microchannels.pdf

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时间:2019-02-28

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1、AppliedThermalEngineering30(2010)1558e1566ContentslistsavailableatScienceDirectAppliedThermalEngineeringjournalhomepage:www.elsevier.com/locate/apthermengExperimentalandnumericalstudyontheflowcharacteristicsincurvedrectangularmicrochannelsa,*abJiann-CherngChu,Jyh-TongTeng,

2、RalphGreifaDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,ChungYuanChristianUniversity,Chung-Li,Taiwan32023,ROCbDepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA94720,USAarticleinfoabstractArticlehistory:Inthispaper,theflowcharacteristicsincurvedrectangularmicrochann

3、elswithdifferentaspectratiosReceived9September2009andcurvatureratiosforRenumbersrangingfrom80to876areinvestigated.TheobtainedexperimentalAccepted5March2010resultsarecomparedwithsimulatedvaluesbasedonclassicalNaviereStokesequationsandavailableAvailableonline12March2010corr

4、elationintheliterature.Anempiricalequationbasedonexperimentaldataisproposedtoprovideabetterpredictionofthefrictionalpressuredropinthecurvedrectangularmicrochannels.Keywords:Ó2010ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.CurvedmicrochannelsExperimentalstudyFlowcharacteristicsDeannumbe

5、r1.Introductionlaminarandturbulentwerefoundtobelessthanthosepredictedfromtheconventionalcorrelations.Duetotherapiddevelopmentsinmicro-electronicsandPengetal.[7]experimentallyinvestigatedtheflowcharacteristicsbiotechnologies,theappliedresearchesinmicro-coolers,micro-ofwater

6、flowingthroughrectangularmicrochannelswithhydraulicbiochips,micro-reactors,andmicro-fuelcellshavebeenmovingatdiametersrangingfrom133to367mmandaspectratiosfrom0.333atremendouspace[1].Amongvariousmicro-fluidicdevicesandto1.Theirexperimentalresultsindicatedthattheflowfrictionel

7、ements,thecurvedmicrochannelisidentifiedtobeoneofthebehaviorsofboththelaminarandturbulentflowswerefoundtoessentialelementsforimprovingheattransferperformance,departfromtheclassicalcorrelations.Thegeometricalparametersshiftingfluidflowdirection,enhancingmixedefficiencyandsuchas

8、hydraulicdiameterandtheaspectratiowerefoundtohaveincreasingfluidpathwithinaminiaturearea[2e4].The

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