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1、被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例:(l)Welistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.主谓宾—Theteacherislistenedtobyuscarefullyinclass・主谓介词短语（2）Welaughedathim・Hewaslaughedatbyus.二时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时isdoneHeisaskedtodothis.一般过去时wasdoneThestorywastoldbyhermother.一般将来时willbedoneTheproblemwillbedis
2、cussedtomorrow.现在进行时isbeingdoneThenovelisbeingwritten.过去进行时wasbeingdoneAtthattimethedeskwasbeingmade.现在完成时hasbeendoneThehousehasbeenbuilt.过去完成时hadbeendoneTheysaidthattheirworkhadbeenfinished.过去将来时wouldbedoneHesaidthetreeswouldbeplantedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1>Thesongislikedby
3、youngpeople.（肯定句）2、Thesongisn,tlikedbyyoungpeople（否定句）3、Isthesonglikedbyyoungpeople?（一般疑问句）4、Whoisthesonglikedby?=Bywhomisthesongliked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式bedone（同时注意时态）⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例:Themankilledatiger.fAtigerwas
4、killedbytheman・（改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面）五、特殊句型的被动语态：1含有使役动词（make/let/have）或感官动词（hear,see,listento,lookat,find,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。仮:©Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework・—lamoftenm
5、adetodosomehouseworkbymother.②Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.fHewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.2•带双宾语的被动语态：teach,give,pass,show,buy,tell例：①Shegavemeapen.=Shegaveapentome.—IwasgivenapenbyheifApenwasgiventomebyher.②Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.=Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme.—Iw
6、asboughtanewbikebymyfather.—Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfathe匚3由不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词+宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或副词不能丢掉。例：①Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.fOldpeopleshouldbespokentopolitely(byus).②Hetookawaythebox..—Theboxwastakenawaybyhim.4.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing
7、不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTombymejustnow.5•以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshouldtakecareoftheold・Theoldshould有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellwashwell六、没有被动语态的动词：1•大多数系动词：be,feel（摸起来）,sound（听起来）,look（看起来）,smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。例：①T
8、heskirtfeelsverysoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。②Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.③Thefilmlastedfor3hours.被动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：
