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1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation!(P.1)onvacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。MyfamilywenttoHainanonvacationlastyear.2....visitedmyuncle(P.1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。Ivi
2、sitedmygrandmotherlastweek.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?3....gowithanyone!(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebodyo但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.(2)anyone只能指人，
3、不可以指物，后面不接of短语；anyone既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。Anyoneinmyclassknowsanyoneofthesingersandanyoneoftheirsons.4.・・・buvcm机hin父special?(P.2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词,表示“买”，常用的结构为“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”,表示“为某人买某物”。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接双宾语的动
4、词还有give,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某物sellsb.sth.二sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词(something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/
5、one,everything/body/one)时，放在复合不定代词后而。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.1.Wetookauitea他⑷photosthere.(P.2)takephotos意为"拍照、照相”，takeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意为"给拍照”。WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.Couldyoutakeaphotoofus?6.1juststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadand
6、relax・(P・2)mostof表示“……屮大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.Mostofusaregoingtothepark.7.No,Iboughtnothing.(P.3)nothing用作不定代词，表示"没有任何东西”，相当于notanythingoIdidnothingspeciallastmonth.=1didn'tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.8.Didevery
7、onehavea丈oodtime?(P.3)haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing,表示"做某事很开心”，haveagoodtime相当于enjoyoneself/havefun。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.Ihadagoodtimeplayingwithmyfriendsontheplayground.9.HowdidyoulikeIt?(P.3)Howdoy
8、oulike...?意为"你认为怎么样”,相当于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?-Howdoyoulikethefilm?-Wonderful.7.Didyougoshopping!(P.3)goshopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于dosomeshoppingo类似的短语述有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohiking,goboating,gocampi
