雅思词汇--蔬菜水果

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1、leek韭菜caraway/coriander香菜['kærəwei]spinach菠菜['spɪnɪdӡ；'spɪnɪt∫]cabbage卷心菜chinesecabbage 白菜celery芹菜['seləri]cress水芹cauliflower花菜['kɔ:liflauə]Broccoli西兰花['brɔkəlɪ]lettuce生菜/莴苣butterhead球生菜mustardleaf芥菜/mustard芥末['mʌstəd]romaine生菜（长叶莴苣）[rəu'mein]shepherd'spurse荠菜wa

2、tershield（盾，罩，屏）莼菜kale甘蓝菜[keil,kel]rape/cole油菜[kəul]materconvolvulus[kən'vɔlvjuləs]空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜（黄花菜）lily百合花tarragon蒿菜agar-agar琼脂seaweed（海藻，海草）soup紫菜汤greens青菜day-lilybuds黄花菜hair-likeseaweed（念珠藻）发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜pickle/preseve腌制食品saltedvegetable

3、雪里蕻（雪菜）turnip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜summerradish水萝卜potato土豆tomato番茄eggplant 茄子cucumber['kju:kʌmbə]黄瓜gherkin['ɡə:kin]小黄瓜loofah['lu:fə]丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd[ɡuəd]苦瓜whitegourd 冬瓜gourd葫芦cocozelle西葫芦sweetpotato地瓜longcrookedsquash[skwɔ∫]菜瓜stringbeanmarrowbeankidneybean菜豆（四季豆，

4、芸豆，肾形豆）pea豌豆lentil/hyacinth['haiəsinθ]bean扁豆，青豆mungbean绿豆soy/soybean大豆(黄豆)greensoybean 毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout 绿豆芽beansprout豆芽hyacinth风信子marrow骨髓；精华lotus['ləutəs]root莲藕lotusseed莲子watercaltrop[`kæltrəp]菱角caltrop蒺藜garlic/garlicbulb大蒜（蒜头）（acloveofgarlic一瓣大

5、蒜）garlicsprout蒜苗/苔greenpepper青椒hotpepper辣椒onion洋葱ginger['dӡindӡə]生姜driedginger干姜scallion['skæljən]青葱wheatgluten['ɡlu:t(ə)n]面筋gluten面筋，麦麸chive香葱sweetpepper甜椒toon 香椿waterchestnut荸荠chestnut栗子，栗树yam山药，洋芋，土豆taro芋头cabbagemustard芥兰caneshoots茭白asparagus芦笋bamboosprout竹笋w

6、interbambooshoots冬笋driedbambooshoot笋干buttonmushroom草菇mushroom/agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom/blackmushroom冬菇champignon[t∫æm'pinjən]香菇needlemushroom/koreanmushroom/japanesemushroom/enoki(日文)金针菇tenderleavesofchinesefennel茴香(chinesechives)韭黄corn玉米aloe['æləu]芦荟agaric['æɡər

7、ik]木耳tremella/whitefungus白木耳，银耳水果:pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya[pə'paɪə]木瓜betel['bi:t(ə)l]nut槟榔coconut椰子ponkan碰柑，芦柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock柚子juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果almond杏仁plum

8、李子honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat['ləukwɔt]枇杷olive橄榄rambutan[ræm'bu:tn]红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓raspberry树莓，木莓，覆盆子，红莓blueberry蓝莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee/lychee荔枝longan['lɔŋɡə