语言学流派论文

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1、.OnTheLondonSchoolContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………………………1摘要…………………………………………………………………………………2Introduction………………………………………………………………………3Chapter1BackgroundofTheLondonSchool……………………………………4Chapter2DevelopmentoftheLondonSchool……………………………………5Chapter3RepresentativesandTheirTheo

2、ries.…………………………………6Chapter4CommentontheComparisonBetweenFirthianLinguisticsandNoamChomsky’sGenerativeGrammar…………………………………………………7...AbstractComparedtootherschoolsofmodernlinguistics,theLondonSchool,foundedbyJ.R.Firth,ismoreinterestedininstrumentalityoflanguageandmeaningorfunc

3、tionincontext.InfluencedbyMalinowski'stheorizing,Firthandhisfollowersstressthefunctioningoflanguageandarguethatlanguagecannotbedisassociatedfrommeaningandshouldbelookedatfromasociologicalperspective.TheLondonSchoolandthesystemicfunctionalgrammar,whichhasdevelopedoutoftheLond

4、onapproachtolanguage,considermeaningandfunctionasthebasisofhumanlanguageandcommunicativeactivity.ThelinguistictheorizingintheLondonstyleisofpracticalsignificanceandthereforeismorerelevanttosociolinguistics,stylistics,literarycriticismandlanguageteaching.Fromthelinguisticidea

5、sofafewimportantfiguresoftheLondonSchool,wemayseethedevelopmentalstagesthisSchoolhasgonethroughandhowthetraditionhasbeenestablishedfortheacademicdisciplineoflinguisticsinBritain.Comparedtootherschoolswecanseewhatdifferencesbetweenthem.Keywords:LondonSchool;linguistictheorizi

6、ng;figures...摘要与其他现代语言学学派相比，由弗斯创建的伦敦学派更注重语言的机构和语境中的意义及功能。受Malinowski理论的影响，弗斯和他的跟随者都注重语言的功能，并且认为语言不能脱离意义，应该从社会的视角看待语言。伦敦派和系统功能语法的发展已经从伦敦趋向语言，认为意义和功能是人类语言及交际活动的基础。伦敦风格的语言学理论具有实际的重要性，因此，对于社会语言学、文体学、文学批判主义以及语言教学都有着重大的作用。从伦敦学派的一些重要的代表人物的理论来看，我们可以看出这一学派的发展历程以及它的传统理论是如何在英国语言学术中被创立的

7、。把它与其他学派相比较，我们不难看出他们之间具体有何不同。关键词：伦敦学派语言学理论人物...IntroductionTheLondonSchoolgenerallyreferstothekindoflinguisticscholarshipinEngland,acountrythathasbothanunusuallyinlinguisticsandpeculiarfeaturesinmodernlinguistics.AndthereisafamousscholarrepresentingtheLondonSchool’slinguisti

8、cpoints,namedJ.R.Firth,andhewasthefirstprofessorofGeneralLinguisticsinGreat