A Guide to the project managment body of knowledge.pdf

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1、Chapter1Introduction®AGuidetotheProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge(PMBOKGuide)istherecognizedstandardfortheprojectmanagementprofession.Aswithotherprofessionssuchaslaw,medicine,andaccounting,theknowledgecontainedinthisstandardevolvedfromthegoodpracticesofproject

2、managementpractitionerswhohavecontributedtothedevelopmentofthisstandard.ThecompleteProjectManagementBodyofKnowledgeisacollectionofrecognizedgoodpracticesthatarewidelyappliedbyprojectmanagementprofessionalsandpractitionersforthesuccessfulmanagementofprojects.®

3、ThePMBOKGuideprovidesguidelinesformanagingindividualprojectswithinanorganization.Itdefinesprojectmanagementandrelatedconcepts,describestheprojectmanagementlifecycle,andoutlinesrelatedprocesses.®ThischapterdefinesseveralkeytermsandprovidesanoverviewofthePMBOKG

4、uideinthefollowingmajorsections:1.1ProjectManagementStandardPurpose1.2WhatisaProject?1.3WhatisProjectManagement?1.4RelationshipBetweenProjectManagement,ProgramManagement,andPortfolioManagement1.5ProjectManagementinOperationsManagement1.6RoleoftheProjectManage

5、r1.7ProjectManagementBodyofKnowledge1.8EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors1.1ProjectManagementStandardPurposeTheincreasingsuccessofprojectmanagementindicatesthattheapplicationofappropriateknowledge,processes,skills,tools,andtechniquescanhaveanimpactonthesuccessofp

6、rojects.®Toprovidereaderswithageneraloverviewoftheprojectmanagementdiscipline,thePMBOKGuideidentifiesthatsubsetoftheProjectManagementBodyofKnowledgegenerallyrecognizedasgoodpractice.“Generallyrecognized”meanstheknowledgeandpracticesdescribedareapplicabletomos

7、tprojectsmostofthetime,andthereisconsensusabouttheirvalueandusefulness.“Goodpractice”meansthereisgeneralagreementthattheapplicationoftheseskills,tools,andtechniquescanenhancethechancesofsuccessoverawiderangeofprojects.Goodpracticedoesnotmeantheknowledgedescri

8、bedshouldalwaysbeapplieduniformlytoallprojects;theorganizationand/orprojectmanagementteamisresponsiblefordeterminingwhatisappropriateforanygivenproject.Thismethodthatallowsthestandardstow