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1、福建华南女子学院外语外贸系林校专升本写作培训常见同义词写作常用同义词（一）名词人类thehumanrace,humanity,man,humankind，humanbeings,mankind,在当代incontemporarysociety,inpresent-daysociety,inthisdayandage，atpresent,currently,nowadays,recently,theseyears好处－坏处benefits,blessings,boons—banes,pros—con
2、s,advantages—disadvantages,merit—demerit对手competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)观点opinion=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)view名声，名誉fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation，eminence老
3、人theold,theelderly,theretired,seniorcitizen,oldpeople城市居民peoplelivingincities,cityresidents,urbandwellers，localinhabitants孩子children,infant,kid年轻人theyoung,youngpeople,youngster,youths,adolescents工作，职业job,career,employment,profession,occupation优点，好处adv
4、antage,merit,strength,pro,positiveaspect,favorableaspect,boon,superiority,virtue缺点，坏处disadvantage,demerit,weakness,drawback,con，negativeaspect,unfavorableaspect,bane责任，任务duty,responsibility,obligation,liability幸福happiness,cheerfulness,well-being娱乐ente
5、rtainment,enjoyment,recreation,pastime因素、原因reason,factor,cause顶部、高峰top=peak,summit发展development,advance,progress能力ability,capability,aptitude,capacity,power,skill教育education,schooling,familyparenting,upbringing老师，导师teacher,instructor,educator,lecturer
6、成本、花费cost,expense,expenditure影响influence,effect,impact,repercussion[ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən],implication坏处，危险peril,hazard,danger污染pollution,contamination混乱disorder=disarray[ˌdɪsəˈreɪ],chaos[ˈkeiɔs]结果result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)尊敬respect=est
7、eem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)写作常用同义词（二）6福建华南女子学院外语外贸系林校专升本写作培训常见同义词动词解决(及物动词)tackle,address,resolve,combat[ˈkɔmbət]处理solve,combat,tackle,resolve,address,dealwith,copewith破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger,destroy,eradicate,knockdown,teard
8、own，impair,undermine,jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaɪz],devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact,repercussions,ramifications,implications从事(及物动词)carryout,conduct,perform,goabout增进enhance代替improve保护preserve代替protect污染contamination代替pollution需要（及物动词）require,necessit
