初中英语非谓语动词和主谓一致

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1、一、Doing的用法1.动词＋doing(只能加doing的动词)Like/dislike/enjoy/havefundoing喜欢做considerdoing考虑做mind(sb)doing介意做imaginedoing想象做suggestdoing建议做practicedoing练习做finishdoing结束做whatabout/howaboutdoingsth做某事如何Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人atthebeginningof的起初；……的开始keep/go/(on)/continuedoing持续做can’thelpdoing情不自禁做can’ts

2、tanddoing不能忍受做feellikedoing想要做bebusydoing忙于做某事go+doing(goshopping)去做某事no+doing禁止做某事beworthdoing值得做bebusydoingsth忙于做某事can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做某事spendtime/money(in)doing花费时间做某事wastetime/money(in)doing浪费时间做某事considerdoingsth考虑做某事havetrouble/difficulty/problems/experience(in)doing做某事有困难/有经验usedtodo过去常

3、常做某事be/get/usedtodoing习惯于做某事lookforwardtodoing期望做某事beinterestedindoingbegoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事about:beworriedaboutdoing担忧做with:bepleasedwithdoing对做---满意without:withoutdoing没做from:stopsb(from)doing=preventsbfromdoing=keepsbfromdoing(但keepsbdoing使某人不停的做)by:bydoing通过做二、动词＋doing和todo

4、意义无大区别begindoing/begintodostartdoing/starttodo开始做continuedoing/todo持续做likedoing/liketodolovedoing/lovetodo喜欢做hatedoing/hatetodo讨厌做三、动词＋doing和todo意义不同forgetdoing忘记做过某事forgettodo忘记去做某事（还未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事remembertodo记得要去做某事（还未做）stopdoing=giveupdoingsth停止做某事stoptodo停下来去做另一件事try/tryone’sbesttod

5、o尽力做needdoing需要被做(主语指物)needtodo需要做（主语指人）四、动词＋todoagreetodo同意做wanttodo想要做wouldliketodo想要做，愿意做decidetodo决定做hope/wishtodo希望做plantodo计划做besupposedtosth=shoulddosth应该做某事learntodo学会做be/makesuretosth确定做某事offertodo主动要求做help(to)do/helpsbwithsth帮着做affordtodo担负得起做refusetodo拒绝做regrettodo遗憾地做daretodo敢做seemt

6、odo似乎做promisetodo许诺做can’twaittodo迫不及待做pretendtodo假装做usedtodo过去常常做gettodo逐渐做havesth/nothingtodo有某事要做it’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任makeup/changeone’smindtodosth.下定/改变某人决心做某事thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth  做…的方法    疑问词+todowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…todo形式主语：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todoItis+形容词+ofsb

7、.+todotoo+形容词+todosth=notenoughtodo=sothatittakessb.sometimetodosth.besorry/lucky/happy/glad/pleasedtodo很抱歉/开心幸运五、动词+sb.+todoallowsbtodo允许某人做某事getsb.todo让某人做某事asksb.todo让某人做某事tellsb.todo让某人做某事urgesbtodo争论做某事want/wouldlikesb.todo想要