论尤金·奥尼尔的悲剧情节

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1、AStudyofPlotinEugene0’Neill’STragediesZhouJiSupervisor：LuMinThesisSubmittedtoForeignLanguagesCollegeShanghaiNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsforTheDegreeofMasterofArtsinEnglishLanguageandLiteratureMay2013lIIIIIIIIIIHUllLUllllllllq

2、qllllllllIY2284537论尤金·奥尼尔的悲剧情节周吉导师：卢敏上海师范大学外国语学院文学硕士学位论文2013年5月AbstractAroluldthe4mcenturyB．C．，AristotlefirstmadeacomprehensiveanalysisontheessentialelementsoftragedyinPoeticswhereplotisregardedasmostimportantandisdiscussedindetail．Thisthesistriestov

3、erifytheapplicabilityoftheAristoteliantheoryoftragedyinthemodemagewithaclosereadingofEugeneO’Neill’Splays，themostrepresentativetragediesofthe20mcentury．EugeneO’NeillhasnotfollowedAristotle’Sprinciplesconventionally．Instead，hehasdesigned‘'plotofthepsy

4、che’’incompliancewith‘'reversalofintention'’and‘'recognition'’andpushedforwardtheAristotelianprinciplesofthetragicplotinamodemsense．ThefirstchapterofthisthesisoffersaliteraturereviewofthestudiesofEugeneO’Neillandhisplaysathomeandabroadandthenintroduc

5、esthetwopurposesofthethesis，toverifytheapplicabilityoftheAristotle’Sprinciplesofthetragicplotinmoderntimes，and，topointout0’Neill’Sdevelopmentofthecomplexityofplot．ChapterTwoincludesacomprehensiveunderstandingofthetheoryofthetragicplotinPoeticsandthep

6、lotsummariesofEugeneO’Neill’Srepresentativetragedies，DesireUnde，．theElms，MourningBecomesElectra，and砌e胁iryApetoserveasafoundationforlaterdiscussions．Thethirdchapterexamines0’Neill’Stragediesagainstthespecificrequirementsofcompleteness，unity,magnitude，

7、andcomplexityofplotincluding‘'reversaloftheintention’’and‘'recognition’’andprovesthatAristotle’SprinciplesoftragicplotarestillimportanttodaysincethefatherofAmericanmodemdramaalsodependsontheminmakingasuccessfultragicplot．Thefourthchapterfirstbriefson

8、themodemconcernoverhumanpsycheandthenanalyzes0’Neill’SplotofthepsychewithEben’SrecognitionoftrueloveinDesireUndertheElms，Lavinia’SrecognitionofherevilintentioninMourningBecomesElectraandYank’SrecognitionofhomelessnessinTheHairyApe．Besides，thechaptera