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1、STARTINGYOURPOSTGRADUATERESEARCHMHD.RADZIBINABASDEPARTMENTOFCHEMISTRYUNIVERSITIMALAYAre·search:NOUN:1.adetailedstudyofasubject,especiallyinordertodiscover(new)informationorreacha(new)understanding.CambridgeDictionariesOnline,©CambridgeUniversityPress2003.DefinitionofResearch:R
2、esearchandexperimentaldevelopmentcomprises:Creativeworkundertakenonasystematicbasisinordertoincreasethestockofknowledge,includingknowledgeofhumanity,cultureandsociety,andtheuseofthisstockofknowledgetodevisenewapplications.OECDAnyactivityclassifiedasresearchandexperimentaldevel
3、opmentischaracterizedbyoriginality;itshouldhaveinvestigationasaprimaryobjectiveandshouldhavethepotentialtoproduceresultsthataresufficientlygeneralforhumanity'sstockofknowledge(theoreticaland/orpractical)toberecognizablyincreased.UniversityofQueensland,AustraliaMosthighereducat
4、ionresearchworkwouldqualifyasresearchandexperimentaldevelopment.Researchincludespurebasicresearch,strategicbasicresearch,appliedresearchandexperimentaldevelopment.ResearchisanORGANIZEDandSYSTEMATICwayofFINDINGANSWERStoQUESTIONSORGANIZEDThereisastructureormethodingoingaboutdoin
5、gresearch.Itisaplannedprocedure,notaspontaneousone.ItisfocusedandlimitedtoaspecificscopeSYSTEMATICBecausethereisadefinitesetofproceduresandstepswhichyouwillfollow.Therearecertainthingsintheresearchprocesswhicharealwaysdoneinordertogetthemostaccurateresults.FINDINGANSWERSItisth
6、eendofallresearch.Whetheritistheanswertoahypothesisorevenasimplequestion,researchissuccessfulwhenwefindanswers.Sometimestheanswerisno,butitisstillananswer.QUESTIONSQuestionsarecentraltoresearch.Ifthereisnoquestion,theanswerisofnouse.Researchisfocusedonrelevant,useful,andimport
7、antquestions.Withoutaquestion,researchhasnofocus,drive,orpurpose.SignificanceoftheresearchTheresearchmustbeofvalue,e.g.•Practicalvalueinsolvingproblems•Valuetopolicydevelopment•Contributiontotheory•ContributiontobodyofknowledgewithindisciplineResearchisdifficultforpeoplebecaus
8、e•Theyareill-prepared.•Theyhavewrongperceptionaboutwhatresear
