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1、密级：学校代码：10075分类号：学号：英语语言文学硕士学位论文伊恩•麦克尤恩作品中的后现代儿童学位申请人：闫宏一指导教师：张士民教授学位类别：文学硕士学科专业：英语语言文学授予单位：河北大学答辩日期：二○一三年十二月ClassifiedIndex:CODE:10075U.D.C:NO:ADissertationfortheDegreeofEnglishLanguageLiteraturePostmodernChildrenintheWorksofIanMcEwanCandidate:YanHongyiSupervisor
2、:ZhangShiminAcademicDegreeAppliedMasterofEnglishLanguageLiteratureSpecialty:EnglishLanguageandLiteratureUniversity:HebeiUniversityDateofOralExamination:2013-12-5AbstractAbstractIanMcEwan,oneofthemostimportantcontemporarynovelistinEngland,whoisasfamousasMartinAmis.
3、HisEarlynovelscenteronthedarkthemes:sexualviolence,adultery,grotesquefantasies,whichearnedhimthename“IanMacabre”.FromTheChildinTime,hehasengagedintomorecomplexandwidersocial,ethicalandpoliticalissues.Itiscrucialtomakeananalysisofhispostmodernrepresentationofthesei
4、ssues,inthehopethat,thismayrendermoreaestheticmeaningtohisnarrative.Thisdissertationisdevotedtotheexplorationofpostmodernchildreninhistwomajornovels,TheCementGardenandTheChildinTime.Itlaysemphasisonparodypastiche,intertextualityandthelike.Postmodernityseemstobeare
5、workingofpastideas.InTheCementGardenandTheChildinTime,IanMcEwanattempts,amongotherthings,topresentandre-presentchildhoodinafamilyabsentofparentsintheformernovelandinafamilyabsentofthechildinthelatterone.ThesecondchapterprobesintothepostmodernchildhoodinTheCementGa
6、rden,whichisexemplifiedbythepostmoderncharacteristicsofambiguityanduncertainty.Postmodernchildrenareconstantlyexposedtoamultiplicityofperspectivesandthussufferalossofbeliefinanobjectiverealityandworld.Theindividualselfsubjectisdecentralized.Thethirdchaptercenterso
7、nthepostmodernrepresentationoftimeinTheChildinTime，withtheemphasisonpostmoderntimerespectively.Pastandpresentconstantlycollidewitheachotherinthenovel.Thenovelisfullofpastmemories,somuchthatthepastbecomesmoreaccessiblethanthepresent.Inpostmodernity,thedominantformo
8、ftimeasbeinglinearandprogressiveislessdominant,andotherformsoftimeareallowed.TheforthchapterisaboutpostmodernrepresentationofchildreninTheChildinTime.Bo
