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1、LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety?#Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains喷/洒/撒eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.#Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.surgev.tomove,esp
2、.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves汹涌,澎湃eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮从他身边汹涌而过.n.strong,wavelike,forwardmovement波涛,巨浪eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast.汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸.#Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?adulationn.praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,谄媚eg:Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhisc
3、olleagues.他受到许多同事的奉承.adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulated.领导容易受逢迎.#DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?reverencen.greatrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Theyshowgreatreverencetohim.他们对他极为尊敬.v.admireorrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleafter
4、manyyears.多年以后他仍然受到人们的尊敬.reverentadj.havingafeelingofreverence崇敬的eg:Thisisareverentbehavior.这是一种崇敬的行为.#It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.embodyv.express表达eg:Wordsembodythought.文字表达思想.embodimentn.someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身,体现eg:Doveisthee
5、mbodimentofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征.#Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration.bewildermentn.confusion困惑eg:Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑.bewilderv.confuse迷惑eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme.大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewilderingadj.veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewildering
6、tome.她所说的令我迷惑不解.bewilderedadj.completelypuzzled迷惑不解eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的问题弄得不知所措.难句详解@"jagger,"hesaid,"gradsahalf-galloonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners."sprinkling是现在分词作状语,表示伴随发生的动作.现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作,对
7、谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.例如:Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternationalconference.注意:分词这样用时,所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.试比较下列句子:Standingonthemountain,onecouldseethewholecity.(正确)Standingonthemountain,thewholecitycouldbeseen.(错误)"one"是动作的发出者
