0199251312.Oxford.University.Press.USA.The.Nature.of.Normativity.Aug.2007

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1、THENATUREOFNORMATIVITYThispageintentionallyleftblankTheNatureofNormativityRALPHWEDGWOODCLARENDONPRESS·OXFORD1GreatClarendonStreet,OxfordOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationbypublishingworld

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3、ordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYorkRalphWedgwood2007ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2007Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicat

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5、senttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataWedgwood,Ralph.Thenatureofnormativity/

6、RalphWedgwood.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-19-925131-5(alk.paper)1.Normativity(Ethics)I.Title.BJ1458.3.W432007170’.42—dc222007015556TypesetbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,IndiaPrintedinGreatBritainonacid-freepaperbyBiddlesLtd.,King’sLynn,NorfolkISBN978–0–19–92513

7、1–513579108642ContentsPrefaceviiIntroduction1PARTI.THESEMANTICSOFNORMATIVETHOUGHTANDDISCOURSE1.ThinkingAboutWhatOughtToBe172.Expressivism353.CausalTheoriesandConceptualAnalyses584.ConceptualRoleSemantics805.Conte