《公共财政与公共政策》英文版·第三版（Public Finance and Public Policy Third Edition）

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1、PublicFinanceandPublicPolicyThispageintentionallyleftblankTHIRDEDITIONPublicFinanceandPublicPolicyJonathanGruberMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyWorthPublishersToAndrea,Sam,Jack,andAvaSeniorPublisher:CraigBleyerSeniorAcquisitionsEditor:SarahDorgerDevelopmentEditor:JaneTuftsMediaDevelopment

2、Editor:MarieMcHaleSeniorMarketingManager:ScottGuileAssistantSupplementsEditor:TomAcoxAssociateManagingEditor:TraceyKuehnProjectEditor:LeoKelly,MacmillanPublishingSolutionsProductionManager:BarbaraAnneSeixasArtDirector:BabsReingoldCoverDesign:KevinKallInteriorDesign:LissiSigilloPhotoEditor:C

3、eciliaVarasComposition:MPSLimited,AMacmillanCompanyPrintingandBinding:RRDonnelleyCoverPhotographs:CapitolBuilding:Photodisc;Imageof“SignHere”SignonTaxForm:©DavidArky/Corbis;Imageofmanguidingsteeltruss:©RichLaSalle/GettyImages;Imageofbusinessmanholding“NeedWork!WorkforFood!”Sign:©MichaelN.Pa

4、ras/Corbis;Imageofsurgery:©DarrenKemper/Corbis;Imageofelderlypeoplepracticingtaichi:©PeterMumford/AlamyISBN-13:978-1-4292-1949-5ISBN-10:1-4292-1949-1LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2006937926©2011,2007,2005WorthPublishersAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstprinting,2010Wor

5、thPublishers41MadisonAvenueNewYork,NY10010www.worthpublishers.comAbouttheAuthorDr.JonathanGruberisaProfessorofEconomicsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wherehehastaughtsince1992.HeisalsotheDirectoroftheHealthCareProgramattheNationalBureauofEconomicResearch,whereheisaresearchAssociate

6、.Heisaco-editoroftheJournalofPublicEconomicsandanAssociateEditoroftheJournalofHealthEconomics.Dr.GruberreceivedhisB.S.inEconomicsfromMITandhisPh.D.inEconomicsfromHarvard.HehasreceivedanAlfredP.SloanFounda-tionResearchFellowship,aFIRSTawardfromtheNationalInstituteonAging,andtheKennethArrowAw

7、ardfortheBestPaperinHealthEco-nomicsin1994.Hewasalsooneof15scientistsnationwidetoreceivethePresidentialFacultyFellowAwardfromtheNationalScienceFoun-dationin1995.Dr.GruberwaselectedtotheInstituteofMedicinein2005,andin2006,hereceivedtheAmericanSocietyofHea