Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law (Shavell).pdf

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1、FOUNDATIONSOFECONOMICANALYSISOFLAWFOUNDATIONSOFECONOMICANALYSISOFLAWStevenShavellTHEBELKNAPPRESSOFHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England2004Copyright©2004bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibrary

2、ofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataShavell,Steven,1946–Foundationsofeconomicanalysisoflaw/StevenShavell.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-01155-4(alk.paper)1.Law—Economicaspects.I.Title.K487.E3S532004340′.1—dc212003056279Tomychildren,AmyandRober

3、tSUMMARYOFCONTENTSPrefacexix1.Introduction1I.PROPERTYLAW72.Definition,Justification,andEmergenceofPropertyRights93.DivisionofPropertyRights274.AcquisitionandTransferofProperty335.ConflictandCooperationintheUseofProperty:TheProblemofExternalities776.PublicProperty1107.Propert

4、yRightsinInformation137II.ACCIDENTLAW1758.LiabilityandDeterrence:BasicTheory1779.LiabilityandDeterrence:Firms207viiiSummaryofContents10.ExtensionsoftheAnalysisofDeterrence22411.Liability,Risk-Bearing,andInsurance25712.LiabilityandAdministrativeCosts280III.CONTRACTLAW28913

5、.OverviewofContracts29114.ContractFormation32515.ProductionContracts33816.OtherTypesofContract368IV.LITIGATIONANDTHELEGALPROCESS38717.BasicTheoryofLitigation38918.ExtensionsoftheBasicTheory41919.GeneralTopicsontheLegalProcess444V.PUBLICLAWENFORCEMENTANDCRIMINALLAW47120.De

6、terrencewithMonetarySanctions47321.DeterrencewithNonmonetarySanctions49222.ExtensionsoftheTheoryofDeterrence51523.Incapacitation,Rehabilitation,andRetribution53124.CriminalLaw540VI.GENERALSTRUCTUREOFTHELAW56925.TheGeneralStructureoftheLawandItsOptimality571VII.WELFAREECON

7、OMICS,MORALITY,ANDTHELAW59326.WelfareEconomicsandMorality595SummaryofContentsix27.ImplicationsfortheAnalysisofLaw61328.IncomeDistributionalEquityandtheLaw64729.ConcludingObservations661References675AuthorIndex721SubjectIndex733ContentsPrefacexix1.Introduction1I.PROPERTYLA

8、W72.Definition,Justification,andEmergenceofPropertyRights91.PropertyRightsDefined92.Justificationsfo