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1、形容词(61-65)(1)限定用法a.形容词(一个字)+名词1.Theoldmanlivedinasmallvillage.2.Hiselderbrotherisafamousmusician.b.名词+形容词(~thing,~body,~one等,两个字或以上的形容词片语和子句)1.Iwanttodrinksomethingcold.2.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’spaper?3.Idon’tlikeridingontrainsfullofpeople.rideontr
2、ain搭乘火车4.Hetriedtoclimbafencetwometershigh.5.Heisaboy(whois)fiveyearsold.Heisafive-year-oldboy.(2)叙述用法a.主词补语1.Seawatertastessalty.2.Therainbowisverybeautiful.b.受词补语1.You’llfindthebookdifficult.2.Ileftthewindowsopen.使开着(adj.)Iletthewindowsbeopened.使被打开(v.)重点a.
3、只能用限定用法的形容词(定语形容词)onlymere只~mainwoodenupper上面的inner里面的live/livingdailylone孤单的,古语1.Thisisawoodenhouse.2.Heisamerechild.他不过是孩子b.只能用叙述用法(表语形容词)alivealoneafraidasleepawakewellcontentgladaware1.I’mafraidofdog.2.Thebabyisstillasleep.3.Areyouawareofyourmistakes?重点限定
4、用法和叙述用法意思不同的形容词1.Imetacertainlady.某一个Itisquitecertain.确定2.Heismypresentassistant.目前Heispresenttoday.出席absent缺席3.ThelateMr.Smithwasanableman.已故Hewaslateforthemeeting.迟到4.Shegavemeafondlook.温柔的Iamveryfondoficecream.喜欢(1)形容词的顺序好,大,新,颜,质,国,材(某补课班老师教的口诀)形容词化的名词,如A
5、merican,由名词变来的形容词1.CometoseemytencutesmallyoungwhiteDutchrabbits.2.Hemadethesetwolittlenewwoodentables.(2)特别注意的形容词用法a.不能以人为主词的形容词dangerous,difficult,hard,easy,useful,useless,tough,convenient,important,necessary,regrettable遗憾的,natural,possible貌似这些形容词都是人做某事才能体现
6、只能用Itbe形容词for人toV1.Itisnecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.2.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendthemeeting?b.以人为主词的形容词都是与情绪有关的形容词angry,ashamed,delighted,disappointed,excited,glad,happy,proud,sorry,thankful1.Wewereexcitedaboutthebaseballgame.Thegamewasexcitingforus.1.Iamsorryf
7、orhearingthenews.a.The+形容词1.Thericharenotalwayshappy.2.Wesearchforthetrue,thegood,andthebeautiful.b.形容词的副词用法1.Itisburninghot.天气热的厉害2.Itisfreezingcold.3.Theyweredeadasleep.睡得很熟(1)数量形容词a.many/much1.doyouhavemanybooksinyourstudy?2.They’vespentmuchmoneyonadvertin
8、g.否定句中的notmany/much可译成[不太多]1.Thisgardendoesn’thavemanytrees.2.Mysonhasn’tmademuchmoney.Many/much的名词性用法Manyofthestudentswereabsent.口语中,可用alotof,lotsof,plentyof+可数/不可数代替many/much1.Therewere
