Design of BRBF Using Nonlinear Time History Analysis and Optimization.pdf

Design of BRBF Using Nonlinear Time History Analysis and Optimization.pdf

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时间:2019-03-12

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1、DesignofBuckling-RestrainedBracedFramesUsingNonlinearTimeHistoryAnalysisandOptimization123RichardJ.Balling,P.E.;LukasJ.Balling;andPaulW.Richards,P.E.,M.ASCEAbstract:Aprocedureforthedesignofbuckling-restrainedbracedframesispresented.Theprocedureusesnonlineartimehistoryanalysisandoptimization.Re

2、sultsfromthisprocedurearecomparedtothosefromthecommonlyusedequivalentlateralforceprocedure.Resultsareusedtodevelopdesigncurvesandformulasforrapiddeterminationofcross-sectionalareasforbuckling-restrainedbracesineachstory.Oneinterestingresultisthattheoptimumvariationofareafromstorytostoryisnearl

3、ylinearformostcasesstudied.Thisresultisnotpredictedbytheequivalentlateralforceprocedure,andcanonlybediscoveredthroughoptimizationandnonlineartimehistoryanalysis.DOI:10.1061/ASCEST.1943-541X.0000007CEDatabasesubjectheadings:Bracing;Frames;Buckling;Optimization;Algorithms;Timefactors;Nonlinear

4、analysis.IntroductionThispaperpresentsaprocedurefordeterminingtherequiredcross-sectionalareasofBRBsinBRBFsthatusebothNTHTheuseofbuckling-restrainedbracesBRBsasameansofre-analysisandoptimization.ThisdesignprocedurewillbereferredsistinglateralseismicloadinghassigniÞcantlyincreasedinrecenttoast

5、henonlineartimehistoryandoptimizationNTHOproce-years.ThisisbecausetheyhavesigniÞcantadvantagesoverspe-dure.DesignsobtainedbytheNTHOprocedurewillbecomparedcialconcentricbraces,whichsufferlossofstrengthandstiffnesstothoseobtainedbytheELFprocedure.afterthebracesbuckleincompressionSEAOC1999.AB

6、RBThispaperislimitedtolow-riseBRBFswithÞvestoriesorconsistsofasteelcoresurroundedbyanoutercasingthatre-less.Thisisbecausetheresponseinlow-riseBRBFsduetolateralstrainslocalbuckling,butallowsthecoretodeforminelasticallyloadingisdominatedbytheaxialstiffnessandstrengthoftheintensionandcompressionu

7、nderstrongearthquakeloading.Itbracesratherthanbytheaxialandßexuralstiffnessofthecol-hasbeenexperimentallydemonstratedthatBRBsarecapableofumnsandgirders.Inhigh-riseframes,theaxialstiffnessofthedevelopingadequateductileresponseinbothtensi

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