__Neural_Plasticity__The_Effects_of_Environment_on_the_Development_of_the_Cerebral_Cortex__Perspectives_in_Cognitive_Neuroscience_.pdf

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1、PERSPECTIVESINCOGNITIVENEUROSCIENCEStephenM.Kosslyn,serieseditorNEURALPLASTICITYTheEffectsofEnvironmentontheDevelopmentoftheCerebralCortexPeterR.HuttenlocherHARVARDUNIVERSITYPRESSCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England2002Copyright©2002bythePresidentandFellowsofHarv

2、ardCollegeallrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataHuttenlocher,PeterR.Neuralplasticity:theeffectsofenvironmentonthedevelopmentofthecerebralcortex/PeterR.Huttenlocher.p.cm.(Perspectivesincognitiveneuroscience)

3、Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-00743-3(hardcover)1.Developmentalneurophysiology.2.Neuroplasticity.3.Cerebralcortex.I.Title.II.SeriesQP356.25.H882002612.8
25dc212002017106CONTENTSAcknowledgmentsviiIntroduction11.NeuroanatomicalSubstrates:EarlyD

4、evelopmentalEvents92.Synaptogenesis373.MethodsfortheStudyofFunctionalPlasticity684.PlasticityinSensorySystems885.PlasticityintheMotorCortex1116.PlasticityintheDevelopmentofLanguage1317.PlasticityinElectiveBrainFunctions1558.AdultPlasticity1709.SummingUp18910.ThePr

5、acticalRelevanceoftheFindingsfromDevelopmentalNeurobiology211References217AuthorIndex265SubjectIndex271ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThisbookwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheunflaggingsupportandencouragementofmywife,JanellenHuttenlocher.Shecriticallyreadkeysectionsofthebook.Perh

6、apsmoreimportantwerethemanystimulat-ingdiscussionswehadrelatedtothesubjectmatterofthebook.Thesepro-videdmewithmanyhelpfulsuggestions.MysonDanielhelpedmeinmyattemptsatmasteringwordprocessing.IwishtothankDr.ArunDabholkarforcontributingseveraloftheillustrations.Heals

7、oprovidedvaluabletech-nicalsupportduringthemorerecentphasesofthesynaptogenesisproject.AngelaSongwasanexperteditorialassistant,andsheinparticularwases-sentialforgettingthebibliographyintoshape.MarieSheldonprovidedmuch-neededsecretarialhelp.Finally,Iwouldliketoremem

8、berthelateHendrikVanderLoos,whostimulatedmyinterestindevelopmentalneurobiology,andspecificallyinneuralplasticity.Akeyportionofmyworkonsynaptogenesiswasdo