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1、TheHeroofTraditionAuthor(s):LordRaglanReviewedwork(s):Source:Folklore,Vol.45,No.3(Sep.,1934),pp.212-231Publishedby:Taylor&Francis,Ltd.onbehalfofFolkloreEnterprises,Ltd.StableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/1256167.Accessed:18/07/201209:46YouruseoftheJS
2、TORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceoftheTerms&ConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusted
3、digitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilitatenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org..FolkloreEnterprises,Ltd.andTaylor&Francis,Ltd.arecollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,pre
4、serveandextendaccesstoFolklore.http://www.jstor.orgTHEHEROOFTRADITIONBYLORDRAGLAN(ReadatMeeting,20th9June,1934)SOMEyearsagoIhadoccasiontostudythestoryofOedipus,andtotrytoanalyseit.Iwasstruckbythefactthatanumberoftheincidentsofthestorywereremarkablysimi
5、lartoincidentsinthestoriesofTheseusandRomulus.IthenstudiedthestoriesofanumberofotherGreektra-ditionalheroes,andfoundthatwhenthesestoriesweredividedintoseparateincidentstherewerecertaintypesofincidentswhichranthroughall,ormost,ofthestories.Whetherthesep
6、arallelshaveanysignificance,orwhethertheyaremerelyaccidentalcoincidences,orthekindofthingsthatmighthappentoanyhero,isaquestiontowhichweshallcomelater.Myfirsttaskistoshowthattheseparallelsexist,andforthatpurposeitisnecessarytotabu-lateandnumberthem.What
7、Ihavedoneistotakeadozenheroeswhosestoriesarenarratedinsufficientdetail,totabulatetheincidentsintheircareers,andtotakeastypicalthoseincidentswhichoccurinthemajorityofthestories.Someoftheseincidentsaremiraculous,whileothersmightseeminsignificant,butevery
8、thingthatseemedtometobepartofthepattern,forIhavebeenconvincedthatthereisapattern,hasbeenincluded.Havingarrivedatthispattern,Ithentrieditonheroesfromoutsidetheclassicalworld,andIhopethattheresultswillseemasstrikingtoyouastheyhavedonetome