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1、10ntroducMontoLiang-fuLou***#$*•-•^IntroductiontonrroducriontoPhononsMElectronsLiang-fuLouFormerMemberofTechnicalStaffNorthropGrummanCorporationV
2、bWorldScientificwHNewNewJersey•London•SiSingapore•HongKongPublishedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USA
3、office:Suite202,1060MainStreet,RiverEdge,NJ07661UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HEBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.INTRODUCTIONTOPHONONSANDELECTRONSCopyright©2003byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pt
4、e.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolu
5、me,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,USA.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.ISBN981-238-439-1ISBN981-238-461-8(pbk)PrintedinSingaporebyWorldScientificPrinters(S)PteLtdInmemoryofmyparentsandtothosew
6、hoaresearchingforbeautyandtruthintheworldofcondensedmattersThispageisintentionallyleftblankPrefaceThisbookisbasedonmylecturenotesdevelopedfortheundergraduatephysicsstudents.Thelecturenoteshavetwodistinctparts.Thefirstpartgoesintothisbookthatfocusesonachievingthebasicunderstandingof
7、phononsandelectronsincrystallinesolids.Thesecondpartisaselectedsetofclassicalandcontemporarytopics.Itintroducestothestudentsthediversebeautyofcondensedmatterphysics.Sincetheselectionishighlydependentonthepersonalinterestsofindividualinstructors,andsomeofthetopicsarestillevolving,it
8、ismyjudgmentnottoincludethesecondpartofmylecturenoteshereinthisbookforthetimebeing.Thetitle"IntroductiontoPhononsandElectrons"ofthepresentbookreflectsthisdecision.Boththephononsandelectronsincrystallinesolidsformthetwocornerstonesofthevastfieldofcondensedmatterphysics.Inordertoemba
9、rkonthestudyofthesetwotopi
