集装箱船舶配载智能决策研究

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1、ADissertationSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterinEngineeringStudyonIntelligentDecisionofContainershipStowagePlanMasterCandidate：YafenWangMajor：VehicleEngineeringSupervisor：Prof.ZhixiongLiuWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyWu

2、han,Hubei430081,P.R.ChinaMay22,2015摘要在现代运输中，海上运输已经成为不可或缺的重要组成部分，而集装箱运输是海上运输最为重要的一种方式。尤其是随着全球经济一体化的加速推进，各国间的贸易日益频繁，对集装箱运输的依靠程度势必会越来越高。集装箱的配载是关系着作业效率、营运成本和运输安全的重要环节。一份优质的配载计划，不仅能保证船舶在整个运输过程中，安全稳定的航行，还能提升集装箱的装卸效率。研究配载的优化问题，对集装箱船舶运输和集装箱码头的现代化管理都有广泛的工程背景和应用价值。鉴于此，

3、本文中对停靠多港口的集装箱班轮运输的配载问题展开讨论。首先，针对船舶主贝计划建立以混装次数最小为目标的数学模型，设计了粒子群算法对船舶主贝计划进行优化，并从中找出混装最为严重的贝位，进行下一步研究。其次，针对混装贝进行贝内配载研究，在满足船舶横倾力矩约束的条件下，建立以倒箱量最小为目标的数学模型，设计遗传算法对其求解，并且用算例验证了算法的有效性和可行性。关键词：配载计划；集装箱；倒箱；稳定性IAbstractMaritimetransport,mainlybasedonthecontainertraffic,h

4、asbecomeanindispensablecomponentofmoderntransportation.Especiallywiththeconstantlydeepeningeconomicglobalization,theforeigntradesamongnationsandregionsaremoreflourishingandthedependenceonthecontainertrafficwillincreasedramatically.Containrstowageiscloselyrela

5、tedwithoperationefficiency,runningcostandtransportationsafety.Notonlycanagoodstowageplanensurethenavigationsafety,italsocanenhancetheefficiencyofloadingandunloadingofcontainer.Moreover,anoptimizationmodelforstowagewillbesignificativeformodernmanagementofconta

6、inerterminalandshipping.Inviewofthis,thisarticlewilldiscussaboutstowageproblemofthecontainerlinertransportationwhichdockalotofports.Firstly，inallusiontotheshipmasterbayplanproblemtosetupthemathematicalmodelforthetargetoftheminimummixedstowagecoefficient,desig

7、nedparticleswarmoptimizationtooptimizethemasterbayplanproblem,andfoundthemostseriousmixed-bayforthenextstepofresearch.Secondly,studiedtheslotplanproblemofmixed-bay,andestablishedthemathematicalmodelforthetargetoftheminimumamountofrehandingundertheconditionsto

8、meettheshipheelingmomentconstraints.Designedthegeneticalgorithmtosolveit,andthefeasibilityandeffectivenessofthealgorithmisverifiedwithanexample.Keywords：stowageplanning;container;rehandin