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1、b15.5常用图表阐释语：（1）表示“图表所示”句型：Asisshowninthechart…如图所示Ascanbeseeninthetable…从表中可知Asthegraphshows…该曲线图表明Theabovetableillustrates…该表格显示Thefirstcolumnrepresents…第一栏代表Thesecondrowdemonstratesthat…第二行表示SeeFigure(Table)2请看图（表）2（2）表示上升的动词：.increase,rise,goup,grow,climb,rocket,soar,rebound,ascend.Leapupwards,j
2、ump,speedup,surge,shootup（3）表示下降的动词：.godown,fall,drop,decline,abate,decrease,slump,diminish,descend,plummet(fallquickly),shrink,slip,slide,takeaplunge,dive，sink,slowdown,（4）表示快速的副词：rapidly,quickly,sharply,dramatically,surprisingly,fast.（5）表示程度的副词、短语：considerably,agreatdeal,verymuch,alot,rather,somew
3、hat,quitealot,abit,alittle,slightlysignificantly,markedly,noticeably,exactly,precisely,almost,nearly,roughly,approximately.（6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语：steadily,gradually,smallincrease,slightly,moderately,slowly.（7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语：topeakahighpointat…,reachapeakat…,reachaplateau；reachthebottomat…,tobottomalowpoin
4、tat…,droptothebottomat…,toleveloff；keepconstant,staythesame,remainsteady,remainthesame/constant,stabilize.(8)表示状况的单词、短语：erraticmovements(unstabletrend),fluctuations,trough(thelowestpoint),tothebottom,upwardtrend,downwardtrend.15.6图表描述例句：SalesstoodatthelowestlevelinMarch.三月份的销售额呈最底水平。Thecompanysold13
5、,953vehiclesinthemainlandinJan.,upfrom8,294unitsinthesameperiodoflastyear.元月份在中国大陆公司销售了13,953辆车，与去年同期相比多销售了8,294辆。ThegrowthofHonda’ssalesmorethantripledthatoftotalsalesofvehiclesproducedinthemainlandlastmonthb上个月本田汽车的销售量超过在中国大陆生产的汽车的销售量三倍之多。Honda’ssalesinthemainlandsurgedby74.8%year-on-yearto215,000
6、unitsin2004.本田汽车在中国大陆的销售量增长74.8%，递年增长，至2004年销售量达215,000辆。Thesalestotaled$800,000lastmonth.上个月总销售额为八十万美元。FactoryA’sprofitpercentageincreasedsteadily,despitesomeminorfluctuations,whereasthatoffactoryBfellslightly.尽管稍有波动，甲工厂的利润百分比逐步上升，而乙工厂的利润百分比却略有所下降。Theturnoveroflastyearroseastonishingly,whereasthato
7、fthisyearfellmarkedly.去年的营业额大幅度上升，而今年的营业额显著下降。Afterasteadydeclineforalmostawholedecade,thecountry’sfertilityrateshowssignsofsteadyrise.该国的生产力经过近20年逐步下滑，现在有迹象表明在逐步上升。Fromthebarchartwecanlearnthatthereh
