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1、AnInvestigationonEnglish/ChineseCode-switchinginBBSinChineseAlumni’sCommunityLuqunGeAppliedLinguisticsTheUniversityofEdinburgh2007AbstractThestudy,basedonMyers-Scotton’srevisedMarkednessModel,investigatesEnglish/Chinesecode-switchinginBBSinChinesealumni’scommunity,aimingtoprovepeoplearerat
2、ionalcalculatorwhentheyswitchcodes.82fragmentsareretrievedfrom4classesinChinaren,alargevirtualChinesealumni’scommunity.Withqualitativeanalysis,8functionsofcode-switchinginthisBBSarefound:quotation,clarification,tone-softening,euphemism,humor,gap-filling,languageskill-makingandfashion.There
3、visedMarkednessModeliswellprovedinthisstudy,i.e.peopletendtominimizethecostsandmaximizethebenefitswhentheycode-switch.Keywords:code-switching,BBS,therevisedMarkednessModelAcknowledgementFirstofall,Iamdeeplyindebtedtomysupervisor,Dr.HughTrappes-Lomaxforhisguidance,encouragementandpatienceth
4、roughoutthedissertationperiod.Hiskeeninsightasalinguisthasinfluencedmegreatly.MyspecialthanksalsogoestoteachersinAppliedLinguisticswhohavetaughtmeduringtheyearofmygraduatestudy.Theirscholarlyexpertiseandconstructivecommentonmystudyhavealwaysbeenagreatinspirationtome.Finally,mygratitudegoes
5、tomyfamilyfortheirencouragement,loveandcareandduringmypostgraduatestudy.ContentsChapter1Introduction……………………………………………………………1Chapter2LiteratureReview……………………………………………………..42.1Terminology………………………………………………………………...42.1.1Code,code-switchingandcode-mixing……………………………42.1.2Code-switchingandborro
6、wing………………………………….....72.1.3Code-switchingandbilingualism…………………………………..82.2Thethreemainapproachesofcode-switchingfunctionsresearch……92.2.1Themacroapproachresearch……………………………………...102.2.1Themicroapproachresearch………………………………………152.2.3Thechecklistapproachresearch………………………………….172.3Computer-m
7、ediateddiscourseresearch………………………………..20Chapter3TheoreticalFramework……………………………………………..233.1Themarkednessevaluator……………………………………………….233.2Theindexicalityprinciple………………………………………………...243.3Thenegotiationprinciple………………………………………………...253.4Therationality………………………