2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习汇总

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1、2010年自考英语《英语国家概况》冲刺练习汇总37.theleagueofnations国际联盟aninternationalorganizationof1920—1946setupafterthefirstworldwartopromoteinternationalcooperationandtoachieveinternationalpeaceandsecurity.38.theblitz闪电战anairattack,particularlytheLondonblitzof1940—1941.theworldisfromtheg

2、erman“blitzkrieg”39.thebeatles甲克虫乐队oneofbritain’smostinfluentialpopgroups,firstperformingin1959inLiverpool.40.Thatcherism撒切尔主义Theelectionof1979returnedtheConservativePartytopowerandMargaretThatcherbecamethefirstwomanprimeministerinBritain.Herpoliciesarepopularlyreferre

3、dtoasstate-ownedindustries,theuseofmonetaristpoliciestocontrolinflation,theweakingoftradeforcesunions,thestrengtheningoftheroleofmarketforcesintheeconomy,andanemphasisonlawandorder.包括国有工业私有化，用货币政策控制通货膨胀，削弱工会，加强市场力量在经济中的作用，强调法律与秩序。41.balanceofpayments收支平衡itisthedifferen

4、cebetweenthemoneyfromexportsandthecostofimports.42.johnMaynardKeyneshewasaninfluentialbritisheconomist.Keynesmaintainedthatgovernmentsshouldusefiscalpolicytostabilizetheeconomy.用财政使经济稳定.43.visibletradeandinvisibletradevisibletradeistradeofgoodssuchasmachineswhile

5、invisibletradeistradeofservicessuchasbankingandtourism.44.Europeanunion欧盟ECstandsforEuropeancommunity.ECisnowcalledEuropeanunion(EU).itisanorganizationof15westernEuropeancountriesthatpromotescooperationamongitsmembers.45.Monetaristpolicies(货币主义政策)SincetheAmericaneconom

6、ywasplaguedbystagflation,intheearly1980s,thetraditionalKeynesiantheory(传统的凯恩斯理论)wasreplacedbynewmonetarist,whichsoughttofightinflationbyincreasingsupplyandreducingdemand,Ononehand,taxeswerecuttoincreaseeconomicdynamism.Ontheotherhand,interestrateswereraisedtoreducethes

7、upplyofmoney.增加供应，减少需求来打击通货膨胀。一方面，减少税收增加经济活力；另一方面，增加利率减少货币支出。46.TheTradeUnionActof1871工会法Itlegalizedthetradeunionsandgivefinancialsecurity.Itmeantthatinlawtherewasnodifferencebetweenmoneyforbeneficpurposesandcollectingittosupportstrikeaction.使工会合法化，并给其财政保障。这意味着从法律上而言，为

8、福利募集资金与为罢工募集资金毫无二至。47.Agribusiness农业产业Thenewfarminghasbeencalled“agribusiness”,becauseitisequippedandmanagedlikeanind