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1、高考易错单词总结 一、容易拼写错的数字1.fifth第五2.eighth第八3.ninth第九（98全国卷）4.forty四十5.twelfth第十二6.twentieth第二十(30,40,50,60,70,80,90的序数词是去掉y加ieth)二、以下双音节动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认；让进入admitting(00北京春季卷)4.oc
2、cur(occurred,occurring)出现5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred,referring)提到7.forget(forgettingforget—forgot--forgotten)忘记8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1.broadcast(
3、broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted)广播(07全国卷)(96全国卷)2.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止3.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅（07陕西卷）4.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰5.hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)6.lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“躺；位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)7.seek(sought,sought)寻求8.shake(shoo
4、k,shaken)发抖9.sing(sang,sung)唱歌10.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉11.spread(spread,spread)传播12.strike---struck---struck/stricken打；击13steal-stole-stolen偷stolen(00全国卷)14.swim(swam,swum)游泳15.tear(tore,torn)撕碎三、意思相近的词1.check/examine/test2.receive/accept3.destroy/damage4.celebrate/congr
5、atulate5.wear/dress6.divide/separate四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.long—length长度2.wide—width宽度3.high—height高度4.deep—depth深度4.strong—strength力量5.deep—depth深度6.hungry—hunger饥饿7.active—activity活动8.similar—similarity相似之处(similar类似的2000北京春季卷)五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnick
6、ed,picnicking)野餐六、个别名词的复数拼写1.German(Germans)德国人2.handkerchief(handkerchiefs/handkerchieves)手帕(00北京春季卷)3.hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)变复数时要加-es4.roof(roofs)房顶5.stomach胃(stomachs而不是stomaches)七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeed—success成功succeed(07全国卷)(successfuladj.successfully)2.desc
7、ribe—description描述(07全国卷)(05全国卷)3.pronounce—pronunciation发音（00北京春季卷）4.breathe—breath呼吸breathe(06全国卷)breathing（06陕西卷）5.apologis/ze—apology道歉apologize/apologisev.道歉(00全国卷)6.organis/ze—organization组织organized/organized(96全国卷)7.announce—announcement宣告announced(99全国卷)8.write—wr
8、ote—written写written（05浙江卷）9.appear—appearance出现10.suggest—suggestion建议11.fail—failure失败12
