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1、九年级语法专题形容词与副词语法讲解一、形容词（一）形容词的定义：1.形容词用來修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。形容词常在句屮作定语，表语等，简写为adj,例如：Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.（定语）她是一个好学牛,她学习努力。Thisbikeisexpensive.（表语）这辆自行车很贵。2.从下列词中挑出形容词：call,postcard,anyway,bad,pudding,sweet,round,cook,long,fireworks,tradit
2、ional,easy,night,floor,wash,difficult,wrong,hot,lie,visit,interesting他翻科坍納刼恥宰卿伽乍皿卿朋仇网乍册W丫箝腮网3.从下列句子中找到形容词：1）Christmasisanimportantfestivalinthewesterncountries,2）FatherChristmasisafatmanwithalongwhitebeardandwearsaredsuit.3）Wheredoyoustayinaforeigncity?4）I
3、hopetheweatherisgoingtobewindy.5）Isthereanythinginterestinginthisfilm?（important,western,fat,long,white,red,foreign,windy,interesting,this）（-）形容词的位置1.形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。Thisisanewshirt.Wearehavinganexcitingdiscussion.2.英语单词屮something,anything,nothing,someb
4、ody,everybody等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在这些不定代词的后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothingdangeroushere.Isthereanythinginterestinginthefilm.3.用and或or连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody,manandwoman,oldandyoung,shouldattendthemeeting.Youcantakean
5、yboxaway,bigorsmall.（三）形容词的用法1.形容词在句中作定语，表语，宾语补足语。例如：Ourcountryisabeautifulcountry.（作定语）Thefishwentbad.（作表语）Wekeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.（作宾语补足语）1.the+形容词表示一类人或物。例如：Therichshouldhelpthepoo匸二、副词(-)副词种类1.时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：nowtoday,tomorrow,yeste
6、rday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。例女口：Heoftencomestoschoollate.Whatarewegoingtodotomorrow?HeisneverbeentoBeijing.2.地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhe
7、re,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。例如：Imetanoldfriendofmineonmywayhome.Hewentupstairs.Putdownyournamehere.3.方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎么样？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾Jy构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾・ly,与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,proudly,rapidly,suddenly,s
8、uccessfully,angrily,happily,slowly,warmly,well,fast,slow,quick,hard,alone,high,straight,wide等。例女口：Theoldmanwalkedhomeslowly.Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Thebirdsareflyinghigh.Herunsveryfast.4.程度副词程度副词多数用
