英美文学复习要点

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1、选择10X2分填空10X3分名词解释5X4分简答5X4分论述1X10分选择&填空各章重要知识点：包扌臣各历史时期的文学流派特点标志，重要的代表作家及主要作品，作品的主要情节和主要人物。名词解释&简答BeowulfepicalliterationballadRomanceHeroicCoupletsBlankVerseChaucerandTheCanterbuiyTalesWilliamShakespeare&hisgreatworksSonnetMetaphysicalPoetsTheRenais

2、sanceEnlightenmentRomanticismCriticalRealismImagismModernismTheStreamofConsciousness诗歌格律韵式辨析JohnMiltonandParadiseLostJohnBunyanandThePilgrim?sProgressHumanismEnlightenmentNeoclassicismSentimantalism浪漫主义的重要诗人和代表作ByronicHeroesDramaticMonologueCriticalRe

3、alismOedipusComplex论述ChaucerShakespeareJohnMiltonHenryFieldingCharlesDickensJaneAustenThomasHardyRenaissance特点：1.TherewasathirstingcuriosityfortheclassicalliteratureandanexpressionofthegeneraldissatisfactionattheCatholicandfeudalideas.2eHumanismisthek

4、ey-noteoftheRenaissance.RepresentativeFigures1）ThomasMoreUtopia2）ThomasWyattHewasthefirsttointroducethesonnetintoEnglishliterature.3）JohnLylythenovelEupheusgaverisetotheterm"euphuisrrT（绮丽体）euphuismreferstoanaffectedlyelegantliterarystyleofthelate16tha

5、ndearly17thcenturies,characterizedbyelaboratealliteration,antitheses（对照）,andsimiles（明喻）•4）ChristopherMarloweTimur（《巾占木丿L》）heisknownforhismagnificentblankverse,《帖木儿》是一部英雄剧，塑造了一个叱咤风云却又野心勃勃的征服者形象，充分体现了文艺复兴时期的巨人精神。剧中的帖木儿和马洛木人一样，是个热情的口由思想者。在这部史诗般宏伟的憑剧中，回响着

6、文艺复兴时期一个典型的主题：歌颂人间的生活，现世的快乐。这个剧本被认为是英国的人文主义戏剧繁荣的发端。The17thCenturyTheperiodofRevolutionandRestorationthefour“Johns”JohnDonneJohnMiltonJohnBunyanPilgrim'sProgressJohnDrydenThe18thcenturyTheAgeofEnlightenmentinEnglandDanielDefoe丹尼尔笛福OliverGoldsmith奥利弗戈尔德

7、斯密斯JonathanSwift乔纳森斯威夫特RichardBSheridan谢里丹JosephAddison约瑟夫艾迪生WilliamBlake威廉姆布莱克HenryFielding亨利菲尔丁RobertBurns罗伯特彭斯ThomasGray托马斯格雷19thcenturyTheVictorianAge—1836-1901,thereignofQueenVictoria・LiteraryTerms:lCriticalRealism2ChartismMovementCharlesDicken

8、s(1812-1870):WilliamMakepeaceThackeray(1811-1863):Works:ThebookofSnobs；VanityFair名利场；Pendennis;TheNewcomes;HeryEsmond;TheVirginians;LiteraryFeatures1Chartistliteratureshowedthegrowingforceoftheworkingclass;anewtheme:thestruggleoftheproletariat