译林牛津版高中英语教学（必修5）unit3教案grammarandusage

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1、TeachingplanofGrammarandusageTeachingobjects:1・Learntheusageofverb-edformandverb-edphrases2・Learnthedifferenceandusageofverb-ingandverb・edasadjectivesTeachingprocedures:StepIIntroductionVerb-edformcanbeusedlikeanadjectiveoranadverbinasentenceservingas（充当）attribute（定

2、语），predicative（表语）andobjectcomplement（宾语补足语）Whentheverb-edformisusedasanattribute,itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause・Theverb・edformcanalsobeusedasanadverbmodifying（修饰）someverbssuchasstand,sit，lie・・・etc.toshowthetwoactionshappeningatthesametime.Pleaseidentifythepa

3、rtsofspeech（词性）oftheverb-edformindifferentsentences1）Thehandwrittennotesarefromjack・2）Thekidnapperswereusingastolencar.3）Adark-hairedmanwentintotheroom.4）Thecakewasleftuntouchedonthetable.5）Thegirllaytrappedunderthewreckage（船舶残骸）.StepIItheusageofverb-edformThefuncti

4、onsofverb・edform1.attribute（定语）1）Asingleverb-edcanappearbeforeanounmodifyingthenounlikeanadjective・Itcanbechangedintoanattributiveclause.Weshoulddrinkboiledwater.=WeshoulddrinkwaterwhichhasbeenboiledTheytooktheinjuredwomantothenearbyhospitalatonce・=Theytookthewomanw

5、howasinjuredtothenearbyhospitalatonce.2）Generallyspeaking（一般说来）,theverb-edformoftransitiveverbs（及物动词）expressespassivemeaningswhiletheverb-edformofintransitiveverbs（不及物动词）expressesactiveandpastmeanings.Someverb-edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeanings,suchasescaped,retir

6、edandfallen.theescapedcriminal逃犯pastthedevelopedcountries发达国家E

7、passivepastpassivepastpastawidelyusedlanguagetheretiredscientistthehighlypraisedscientistfallenleaves落叶therisensun升起的太阳theexploitedclasses被剥削阶级passive3)Averb-edphrasecanappearafteranountomodifythenounlik

8、eanattributiveclausedoes.Thenamementionedintheletterwasunknowntome<=Thenamewhichwasmentionedintheletterwasunknowntome.Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeopletrappedinthefire.=Thefiremenweretryingtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefire.Scientificexperimentscarriedoutb

9、ystudentswithouttheteacher^instructionscanbedangerous・=Scientificexperimentswhicharecarriedoutby4)Averb-edcanbepartofacompound(复合词)withana