英语语法动名词讲解及练习

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1、第二讲动名词+听力练习一.目标展示。仔细观察下列句了，注意划线部分的用法。1.Mr.Lienjoyscollectingthings.2.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeverymorning.3.LiMingfinisheddoinghishomeworkat9p.m.4.Headmittedstealinghisownvase.5.Theysuggestedgoingtothecinema.二.结构动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）e.g.Smokingmaycausecancer.三.用法1.作主语e

2、.g.Seeingisbelieving.2.作宾语e.g.Didheadmitbreakingthevase?3.作表语e.g.Myjobisteaching.4.作定语e.g.ateachingbuilding▲四.常见接动名词作宾语的动词enjoy喜爱mind介意suggest建议feellike想要beworth值得finish完成practice练习admit承认bebusy忙于lookforwardto期待keep保持consider考虑deny否认havefun玩的开心what/howabout怎么样eg.Hefeltlikegoingtothepar

3、kwithme.Itisworthreadingthebook.五.接不定式和动名词均可，口含义相同的动词like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start...eg.Helikestosing/singing.▲★六•接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同1.remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）eg.Remembertoreturnmybooktometomorrow.Iamsorry,bu

4、tIrememberedreturningyouthebookyesterday.2.trytodosth.设法做某事（努力做某事）trydoingsth.尝试着做某事eg.Flltrytofinishittoday.Let'stryknockingatthebackdoor.1.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事eg.Stopmakingsomuchnoise.Iwastired,let'sstoptohavearest.1.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住去做某事can,thelptodosth.不能帮助去做某

5、事eg.Hecan'thelpcryingwhenheheardthebadnews.Themedicinecan'thelptogetridofyourcold.2.goondoingsth.继续做同一件事情goontodosth.继续做另外一件事情eg.Iwentonworkingallthenight.Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterfinisheatingsuppe匚含义相同,★七.动名词用主动形式表被动含义need/want/require三个表示"需要”的动词后既可接todo,也可接doing,接doing时是用主动式表被动含义

6、。eg.Theroomneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned・课堂练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.1like(read)Englishinthemorning・2.It'stimeforustolearnLesson3.Pleasestop(talk).3.Shewasillsoshedidn'tfeellike(eat)anything.4.Dovoumind(open)thewindow?5.Sheeniovs(listen)tomusic.6.Heislookingforwardto(visit)China.7.Ex

7、cusemefor(come)late.8.Myfavouritehobbyis(play)chess.9.Remembernot(be)lateagain.10.Youshouldpractice(write).11.1canfinish(read)thenovelinanhour.12.Thedoctorsuggests(eat)lessfastfood.13.Youhavepromised(help)me.14.Shejusthappened(meet)vou.15.Don'tstop,keep(move).二、单项选择。()l.Whotaughtyoua