2009级英语本科《英语报刊文章阅读》练习

2009级英语本科《英语报刊文章阅读》练习

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时间:2019-03-25

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1、2009级英语本科班《英语报刊文章阅读》练习Passage1PregnancyNoLongerPushesWomentoWed怀孕不再促使女性做岀结婚选择Intheearly1990s,morethanhalfofthefirstchildrenborntoyoungwomenwereconceived(开始彳不月台儿)outsidemarriage一-aratenearlythreetimesthatoftheearly1930s,saysaCensusBureaureportouttoday.Andrelativelyfe

2、wofthose1990swomenrushedintomarriagebeforegivingbirth,writesCensusBureaudemographer(人口学家)AmaraBachu.Justunderaquarterofcontemporarywomenwedbeforetheirfirstbabieswereborn,comparedwithmorethanhalfoftheircounterparts(t冃对应的人)inthe1930s.Intheearly1990s,41%offirstbirthsoc

3、curredoutsidemarriage,comparedwith8%intheearly1930s,Buchufound.Sheanalyzeddatacollectedonwomenunderage30,thegroupinwhichthemajorityoffirstbirths一・outofwedlock(婚姻)ornot…occur.Bachuattributes(扌巴归因于)thetrendstochangingattitudesaboutmarriageandgrowingacceptanceofgivingb

4、irthoutsideit.“It,sacceptedbysociety.Gettinglegallymarriedisnotabigissue.Aslongassocietyacceptswomenhavingbabiesoutofwedlock,itwillcontinue.^Similartrendscanbeseeninotherindustrializedcountries,notesSusheelaSingh,directorofresearchattheAlanGuttmacherInstitute,anon-p

5、rofitreproductive(生殖的)healthresearchgrouponNewYork."InEurope,itseemstobelinkedmoretothechangingstatusofwomen/9Singhsays.Apparently,Bachusays,manysingleAmericanwomenwhogetpregnantwouldrathernotmarrythanwedamanwhocouldnotsupportthemfinanciallyoremotionally.Whitewomena

6、remorelikelytomarrybeforegivingbirththanblackorHispanic(四班牙裔的)women.Andcollegegraduatesaremorelikelytowedbeforetheirduedatethanless-educatedwomen,Bachuwrites.Butjustbecausebabiesarebornoutofwedlockdoesn'tmeanthey9rebeingraisedbyonlythemother,shesays.Accordingtoonees

7、timate,Bachuwrites,thepercentageofout-of-wedlockchildrenwhosemotherslivewiththeirpartnershasrisenfrom27%intheearly1980sto41%inthe1990s."Althoughmanywomenexperienceaconsiderableportionoftheirearlyyearsofchildbearingasunmarriedmothers,theydonnotnecessarilyliveapartfro

8、mthefatheroftheirchild/Bachuwrites.Butonly26%ofblackout-of-wedlockchildrenarebomintotwo-parenthouseholds,herreportsays.Numbersfromthenatio

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