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1、动词的时态动词是用来表示动作或状态的词，不同时间发生的动作或状态要用动词不同的结构来表示，这就是英语动词的吋态。英语中一共有十六种时态，常用的有十二种。（以行为动词do为例）1.一般现在时结构：dodoes用法：一（1）表示经常性、习惯性动作，常与usually,sometimes,often,always,eveiyday等连用。Wliatdoyouusuallydointheevening?（2）表示现在的特征或状态。Heisveryhappy.（06浙江）Thismachine.Itha
2、sn'tworkedforyears.A.didn'tworkB・wasn'tworkingC.doesn'tworkD.isiftworking（06全国卷2）Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD・werekeeping（3）表示普遍真理或客观事实Lighttravelsfasterthansound.（06全国卷1）Thehousebelongstomyauntbutsh
3、ehereanymore.A.hasn'tlivedB.didn'tliveC・hadn'tlivedD.doesn'tlive（09天津卷）MyparentsinHongKong.Theywerebomthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse・A.liveB.livedC・werelivingD.willlive（4）在口语中，一般现在吋有吋用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，句中往往都带有吋间状语。只限于少数动词：begin,come,go,leave,s
4、tart,arrive,return,end,stop,open,close,be,etc.Theplanetakesoffat11amSchoolbeginsthedayaftertomorrow.TomorrowisSaturday.（06四川）Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken（5）在吋间或条件状语从句中代替一般将来吋。Pleasetellhimabouti
5、tassoonashecomes.Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.（94）■一CanIjointheclub,Dad?一Youcanwhenyouabitolder.A.getB・willgetC.aregettingD・willhavegot（03北春）■一Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?（06上海）Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyouhome.A.wroteB.willwriteC・havewritten
6、D.write（09辽宁卷31）A.haveleftforAfrica..MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIBleaveCleftDwillleave⑹表示状态，感觉和愿望的动词常用一般现在时。(be,like,see,hear,hate,think,remember,find,sound,taste,feel,smell,look…）IlikeEnglishverymuch.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.（08上海）
7、Doyouknow讦Terrywillgocampingthisweekend?Terry?Never!Shetentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates(7)书报的标题，小说，戏剧等情节介绍常用一般现在时。1.一般过去时：结构：did用法:（1）一般过去时主要表示过去发生的动作或情况，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，女山lastnight,threeyearsago,yesterday,in1980等。Iwasn'tinlastnight.
8、Myfatherworkedinthatfactorylastyear.（06全国卷1）ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels（06陕西）一Youlookverytired.atalllastnight?—No,notreally.Tmtiredoutnow.A.DoyousleepB.DidyousleepC.WereyousleepingD.Hadyouslept（
