2018年高考英语一轮复习专题01friendship（专练）（含解析）

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1、专题01Friendship第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?janeAddams(I860—1935)Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpe

2、dbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank・Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize・RachelCarson(19

3、07—1964)Tfitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld"slakesandoceans.SandraDay(VConnor(1930—present)WhenSandraDay

4、0"ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.0"Corrnorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportsntcasesduringher24ye

5、arsonthetopcourt・RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecemberL1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprisoruButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivi1—rightsmo

6、vement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主耍介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。1.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills・C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Ilercommunitybackground.解析：细节理解题°根据JaneAddams下的第_句话Anyonewhohaseverbe

7、enhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank（任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams）可知〉在历史上〉JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名,与A项相符。文中未提及herteachingskills!她的教学技能）、只是谈到了promotingeducatioii（促进教育），故B项与文童不符：JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖'但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是

8、她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Hercommunityb沁groundJ她的社区背景）与此不相符。答案：A1.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Ilerlittieworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinan