2019届高考英语（浙江专版）一轮复习练习：必修34unit4知能演练轻松闯关word版含解析

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1、I阅读理解NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972・Now,aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity,interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013,ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover（探测车）ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexp

2、lorationmission.NamedChang^e4,themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.Ifsuccessful,itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon'sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.Itiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpole

3、oftheMoon,exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoulposl（前卩肖站）.INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaa1in2008,Indiacinnouncedafollow-onmission.Chandrayaan・2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderi

4、n2013,Indiadecidedtogoitalone・Chandrayaan-2isabouttobesentupin2018.U.SAInDecember2018,NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1,anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell,acrewedcapsulewillfollowin20

5、23・Shouldthemissionproveasuccess,theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1.WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A.ImproveitsJadeRabbitrove匚B•Workwithothercountries.C.LandChang，e4o

6、ntheMoon.D・ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。2.WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollow-onmissionalone?A•Itcouldn，tfindapartner.B•Itdidn，tgetthelanderasplanned.C・TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D.Itp

7、lannedtolaunchChandrayaan-2inadvance・B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。1.WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?A.Russia.B・China・C.India.D.U.S.A・A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。1.Whatcanweknowfro

8、mthetext?A・RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B・ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C.U.S.A,willsend