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1、英语·九年级（上）复习资料——语法篇一、动名词的构成(一)Verb+-ingassubject(主语)【动名词在句子中可以充当主语的作用】▲动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数例如：•Communicatingisnotjustspeaking.交流不仅仅是说话。•Sittingstraightmeansapersonisconfident.端坐表明一个人是自信的。▲英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如：finish,enjoy,mind,keep,suggest,avoid,miss,practise,admit,deny,ca
2、n’thelp等。•Hedeniedhavingstolenmybike.他否认偷了我的自行车。•Whenweheardthejoke,wecouldn’thelplaughing.当我们听到那个笑话时，我们忍不住笑了。▲常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer...to,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,feellike,giveup,keepon,insiston,succeedin等。•Hedoesn’tfeellikedoinghishomework.他不想做家庭作业。•Youmustgiveupsmokin
3、gatonce.你必须马上戒烟。▲用于某些惯用法中。(1)bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”•Motherisbusycookingdinnerinthekitchen.妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。(2)beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”•Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。•(3)It’snouse/gooddoingsth“做……无用/无好处”It’snouseaskinghimforhelp.向他寻求帮助没有用。（二）Verb+-ingafterapreposition【动名词放在介词后面作介词宾语】【练习
4、一】（一）选择最佳答案填空。()1.Theyinsistedon____anotherchancetotry.A.gotB.gettingC.beinggotD.tobegot()2.Jacksaidthathewouldn’tmind____forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited()3.Mybrotherkeeps____myfavouritebook.AndIwantitback!A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took4.Weshouldoftenpractise____Englishwi
5、theachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking5.Whatabout____totheconcertwithus?A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo()6.Onlyoneofthesebooksisworth____.A.toreadB.beingreadC.ofreadingD.reading()7.Sheisverybusy____herpapers.Sheistoobusy____shopping.A.towrite;togoB.writing;togoC.writing;g
6、oingD.towrite;forgoing（二）连词成句。1.a,difficult,to,is,learning,computer,use,for,some,people2.your,in,reading,sun,iseyes,bad,the,for3.English,often,English,good,a,is,way,to,speaking,study4.playing,of,are,basketball,they,and,fond,volleyball5.must,this,used,be,repairing,machine,with
7、out,not（三）翻译句子1.天天做早操有利于我们的健康。2.保持教室清洁是我们的职责。3.跑步和爬山通常是年轻人的爱好。4.他们去看电影了而不是看电视。（insteadof）5.这件衬衣该洗了。(need)二、adjectives【练习二】1、Adjectiveswithfor+noun/pround+to+verbeg1).—Itisdifficultformetochoosetherighthairstyle.--Thenlookatthosephotos.Theymighthelpyou.2).Isitconvienientforyou
8、tocutmyhairnow?--No.I’mafraidyou’llhavetowaitafewminutes.3).Isitimpo
